178 
37. TJMBELLIFEHiE. 
2. T. arven'sis (Link) ; 1. bipinnate, Its. ovate-lanceolate 
incise-serrate, umbels long-stalked termv/ial, general inv. of one 
leaf or 0, fr. with spreading asperous prickles hooked at the 
tip. — E. B. 1314. T. infesta (Spr.), T. hel vetica (Gm.), Caucalis 
a/rvensis (Huds.). — St. erect, usually much and densely branched, 
6 — 18 in. high. Umbels on long stalks. Fr. densely prickly, 
primary ridges with adpressed prickles. Fl. small, white or 
reddish. Styles scarcely twice as long as the stylopode. — 
Fields. A. VII. VIII. E. 
3. T. iwdosa (Gaertn.) ; lower 1. bipinnate, upper 1. pinnate, Its. 
deeply narrowly and uniformly pinnate, umbels nearly sessile 
dense lateral, no involucres, outer carpels with bristles hooked 
at the tip, iTvner often warted. — E. B. 199. — St. diffuse, often 
prostrate. Umbels very small, nearly globular. — Banks and 
dry places.— A. V.— VII. E. S. I. 
Tribe XI. Scandiciriece. 
34. Scan'dix Linn, em., Gaertn. Shepherd's Needle. 
1. >S'. Pec'ten-veneris (L.) ; fr. rough dorsally compressed 
glabrous with bristly edges, beak three times as long as fruit, 
Its. of partial inv. entire or bifid longer than the pedicels. — 
E. B. 1397. — St. often a foot high. L. light gieen, triply 
pinnate ; segments short linear. Umbels 1 — 2 together, small, 
ri. often slightly radiant. Styles always straight. Stylopode 
purple. Fr. and beak nearly 2 in. long. Partial involucres 
sometimes much divided.— Fields. A. VI.— IX. E. S. I. 
35. Ch^eophyl'lum Linn, em., Bab. Chervil. 
* Ridges ordy apparent on the beak of the fr. ; stripes. 
Anthkiscus Bernh. emend. 
1. C. sylves'tre (L.) ; st. haiiy below glabrous upwards 
swollen below the joinings, umbels terminal stalked, 1. bi- 
pinnate, leaflets pinnatifid, fr. smooth and shining narroir to 
its tip. — Aathriscus Hoffm. E. B. 752. — St. 3 feet high, erect, 
le&fy, fur ropjed, hollow, V)ranched. Partial involucre of several 
ovate-lanceolate cilate leaflets. Umbels at first drooping. 
Pet. oblong-obovate, scarcely emarginate, with a short inflexed 
point. — Hedges and banks. P. IV. — VI. Wild Chervil. 
E. S. I. 
[C. Ceref (ilium (Crantz) ; st. hairy aliove the joinings only, 
umbels lateral sessile, 1. tripinnate, leaflets ovate pinnatifid, 
fr. linear smooth about tn.'ice as long as its beak. — C. sativum 
