216 
45. COMPOSIT.E. 
24. (20. j Galinso'(;a R. l~ P. 
*1. (J. iiarviflora (Cav.); subglabrous, receptacle conical, 
pappus of 8— 16 scales.— .S'//. ii". B. 765. R. xvi. 983.— St. 
1 — 2 feet high ; branches opposite. L. opposite, ovate, stalked. 
Fl. of ray few, broadly ligulate, short, white ; of the disk about 
as long as the pliyllaries, yellow. — A South-American plant 
escaped from Kew Gardens, and quite naturalized in many 
places. A. YTI.— IX. E. 
Tribe IX. Cuvoroccphalea'. 
Fl. all tubular. Style of the perfect fl. thickened and often 
with a tuft of hairs below the branches, which are united or 
free and downy externally. 
Section 1. C ARLlNEJi. — Heads many-flowered, never di- 
oecious. Phyllaries in many rows, distinct, often spinous. 
Filaments distinct, naked. Fr. mostly villose. RappusinX — 2 
rof.'s, not mrrumided hy an elevated -margin. 
25. Saussu'rea DC. 
1. S. nlj'ina (DC); 1. nearly glabrous above cottony beneath, 
lower ones ovate-lanceolate, upper sessile lanceolate, all distantljr 
toothed, heads few in a dense corymb, involucre subcylindrical, 
phyll. adpressed hairy. — Serratvhi L. E. B. 599. — St. 3 — 12 in. 
high, erect, downy, simple, ending in a small corymb of heads 
with pinkish 11. and purple anthers. Fl. scented like Heliotrope. 
Fr. glabrous. — In alpine situations. P. VIIT. E. S. I. 
26. Caeli'na Linn. 
1. C. vulgaris (L.) ; st. corymbose one- or many-headed, 1. ol>- 
long-lanceolate sinuate spinous, outer phyll. bipinnatifid spinous, 
inner linear-lanceolate attenuate acute ciliate in the lower half, 
bracts shorter than the heads. — E. J>. 1144.— St. 6 — 12 in. high, 
usually cottony, leafy. Spines many, short. Root-1. lanceolate 
or linear-lanceolate. Underside of the 1. and phyll. often 
cottony. Heads large ; inner phyll. cream-coloured (a false 
ray) ; anth. yellow.— Dry sandy heaths. B. VII. — X. E.S.I. 
27. Akc'tium Linn. Burdock. 
1. A. J^jipailu. e.m., Bab.); heads loosely sahmyiimhose long- 
stalked he mi spherical and ojjen in fr. glalrrovs (green), phyll. 
eiiualling or exceeding H. subulate inner row shorter than tlu- 
others, subcylindrical ui)per part of H. more than A as long a,> 
the lower part. A. im' jus (Bernh.). Sy. E. A. 699. — St. 3- 
