258 
45. COMPOSITE. 
petiolate very deeply irregvlarly toothed hairy slightly floccose 
bemath. Heads 1 — 3, inv. broad-based, phyll. outer lax, inner 
long attenuate, somewhat fioccose-margined. Fl.golden yellow 
pilose-tipped, styles very livid. — £.rsicc. Fasc. iv. 94. — /i. j>oli- 
(Dahlst.) ; 1. broader less sharply toothed,/je(^.ori/?/7?otrose, 
heads numerous, inv. very Jloccose with fine hairs and few 
minute yellow-headed setae, tips of phyll. purple-brown. — y. 
porrigens (Almq.) ; st.-l. more numerous broadly lanceolate 
petiolate upper sessile, all with rather coarse teeth in the lower 
half, ped. densely floccose and setose, phyll. floccose-margined, 
not hairy but with many long minute yellow -headed setae. — 
Mountain glens, a. Frequent in the Breadalbanes. /i. Caith- 
ness, Inverness. 7. Nr. Watersmeet, Countisbury, N. Devon. 
P. VII. VIII. E. S. 
71. 11. vulgatum (Fr.) ; green or glaucous, 1. oblong or 
lanceolate often with patent or fcn-ward teeth on lower half, 
rt.-l. narrowed into petiole, st.-l. often many all or uppermost 
sessile, head panicled or subcorymbose, inv. and straight 
ascending peds. floccose setose with few hains,, phyll. equally 
attenuate acutish incumbent, styles livid. — E.rsicc. Fasc. i. 40 ; 
H. syivaticum, Sm. E. B. 2031. — Very variable, 1 — 3 ft. high. 
The more common plant has panicled heads cylindrical when 
young, glaucescent 1. purplish beneath, persistent rt.-l. few 
st.-l., greenish inv. ; but sometimes the st. is very leafy, heads 
panicled, rt.-l. evanescent. — ji. maculatum {^m.) ; has few broad 
purple-based st.-l., and imperfectly corymbose heads. The 
spots on the 1. are not constant ; in shade they are absent. — 
Ej sicc. Fasc. iii. 68 ; Sy. E. B. 849. — 7. diEdalolepiuvi (Dahlst.) ; 
st.-l. 2 — 3 lower slightly petiolate, heads numerous small 
narrow, phyll. narrow equally broad with few fine small hairs 
small setae and scarcely fioccose. — E.vsicc. Fasc. v. 115. — 
5. cacumimim (Ley) ; upper st.-l. long large Ungulate, nearly 
glabrous entire or (cith shallow irregidar teeth, ped. hracteate, 
phyll. broad obtuse, styles pure yellow . — Exsicc. Fasc. v. 116. — 
e. sejunctum (W. R. Linton)"; st.-l. 2 — 4 rarely 9, yellowish- 
green, hairy above floccose beneath, ^fim sharply dentate with 
several large cusped teeth, heads 4—12 sub-umbellate, floccose 
hairy thinly setose, fl. glabrous-tipped, styles lived. — E.rsirr. 
Fasc. vi. 26. Many other forms are named but they defy 
definition. — Woods, banks, walls. 5. Teesdale, North Wales. 
f. Scotland. P. VI.-IX. E. S. I. 
72. //. surreidnum (F. J. Hanb.) ; st. 1—2 ft. high, usually 
simple, hairy below, ped. usually straight ascending floccose 
with fine hairs not setose, rt.-l. not persistent elliptic almost 
entire, st.-l. 3 — 5 lower ovate decurrent into shaggy petiole 
