592 
APPENDIX II. 
frequently drooping, I. long (10 mm.) stalked medium-sized 
terminal ones 6 — 8 x 3 — 4 cm., ovate or elliptic v. asymmetric at 
base, doubly serrate acute to acuminate, often uairy when 
young but v. smooth and shinirig above when mature, Ji. clusters 
rather small, fr. obi. obov. l.'j — 18 x 10 — 12 mm., seed between 
centre and apical notch which reaches almost to seed. — 
a. Hunnyhunni Moss ; taller, branches longer upper less 
tortuous, 1. longer more asymmet. more acum. fr. larger obov. — 
subvar. /;seM(7o-s<Wcto has the young twigs all in one plane.— 
/3. Sowerhyi Moss ; smaller, branches .shorter upper ones 
tortuous, 1. smaller acute, fr. smaller obov. to elliptic. — Woods 
(r), hedgerows (rather common) and parks in E. and S.E. 
England, planted elsewhere. P. I.-III. E.S. 
2. U. stricta Lindl. ; tree small 20 — 25 m. high pyramidal, 
branches short all ascending or even siibfastigiate, twigs 
stouter than in sp. 3, I. shortly (5 mm.) stalked, small 6x3 cm. 
ovate elliptic slightly asymmetric at base obtuse or subobtuse 
rather rigid and folded on midrib doubly rather obtusely 
serrate,.;?, clusters small, outer scales of fl. buds larger than in 
.sp. 3, more or less ciliate on upper margin (fr. not seen).— 
Hedgerows in Cornwall and Devon, rarely elsewhere in south ; 
1 indigenous or planted. P. III. Cornish Elm. E.IJ 
U. stricta var. sarniensts Moss, the Jersey Elm, has wider 
angled branches, 1. broader flat not folded, fr. as large as in 
sp. 1 obov. strongly notched, and is perhaps hybrid between 
spp. 1 and 2. 
3. U.sativa MUl, sec. Moss ; E.B. 1886 ; Echb. f. 1330 and 
1333 ; U. minor Mill. sec. Henry ; tree small 20 — 30 m., brandies 
rather short lower ± spreading upper ascending or .suberect, 
terminal .slender, ^. shortly stalked, small 6 — 6| x 2i — 3 mm. thin 
ovate usually only slightly asymmetrical subobtuse or acute 
doubly rather obtusely serrate often hairy above when young, 
fl. clusters small, outer scales small with a few scattered 
marginal hairs, fr. oblong-ellipt. to obov. small 12—15 mm. 
seed near notch rarely ripening. — Mostly in east of England. 
P. III. Small-leaved Elm. E. 
4. U. campestris L. emend. Mill. (Moss) ; U. saliva Mill, 
sec. Henry ; E.B. 2161 ; tree tall nearly 40m. lower branches 
V. large wide spreading, upper ascending, I. shortly stalked 
terminal 6 x 4i cm. ellipt.-ovate, lower sub-orbicular subcordate 
asymmetric at base acuminate doubly serrate hairy and rough 
above softly hairy beneath, Jl. clusters large, bracts longer than 
broad fringed with fine hairs, /r. suborbicidar small 12 — 15 mm. 
broad, seed between centre and conspicuous closed evenly 
curved notch which reaches almost to the seed. — Copses, 
