IX 
ABBREVIATIONS. 
In th^ descriptions. 
Duration. 
anth. 
... anthers. 
A. ... 
Annual. 
caps. 
... ca])sule. 
B. .. 
Biennial. 
carp. 
... carpel. 
P. .. 
Perennial. 
cor. 
... corolla. 
Sh. ... 
Shrub. 
ft- 
... flower. 
T. .. 
Tree. 
fr- 
... fruit. 
ill. 
... inches. 
Native country. 
inv. 
... involucre. 
E. .. 
S. .. 
I. .. 
o. .. 
England. 
Scotland. 
Ireland. 
Not certainly known to 
have been found in 
either of the three. 
L. 1. 
leafl. 
ped. 
pet. 
sep. 
st. 
... leaves. 
... leaflets. 
... peduncle. 
... petals. 
... sepals. 
... stem. 
stam. 
... stamens. 
stigm. 
... stigmas. 
stip. 
... stipules. 
Books. 
A. N. H. ... Annals of Natural 
History. 
E.B. ... English Botany. 
E. B. S. ... Su[)j)lement to E. B. 
G. F. G. ... Nees von Esenbeck’s 
Genera Plantarum 
Eloraj Germanicae. 
H. ... Hoppe’s Caricolo- 
gia Germanica, in 
Sturm’s Deutsch- 
lamls Flora. 
N. ... Newman’s History of 
British Ferns, ed. 2. 
R. ... Reichenbach’s leones 
Florae Germanicae. 
R. I. ... Reichenbach’s Icono- 
graphia Botanica. 
Schk. ... Schkuhr’s Riedgrii- 
ser. 
St. ... Sturm’s Deutschlands 
Flora. 
t ... Possibly introduced but 
now having the ap- 
pearance of being a 
true native. 
* ... Certainly naturalized. 
I. II. HI. &c. represent the months of flowering, viz. Jan., 
Feb., March, &c. 
