CAUCALIS. TOUILIS. 
Mf) 
to be D. GinffiiUim (L.) ; bristles of the fr. subulate distinct 
equalliii" the breiidtli of tlie fr. or slightly shorter, 1. bipiiinate, 
leaf, inciso-dentate, segments bluntish mucronate, leaf!, of the 
general inv. linear-i)innatifl(l with broadly membranously winged 
stalks, of the partial inv. laneeohite similarly winged. — L. dark 
green, rather fleshy. St. variable in height, his])id. Central fl. 
white. Umbel of fr. convex. — Southern sea-coasts. Kent. Corn- 
wall. Jersey. B. VII. VIII. — Further study of the living plant 
is required.] 
2. D. maritimus (With.) bristles of the fr. flattened dilated 
and confluent below shorter than the breadth of the fr., lower 1. 
bii)innate with ineiso-dentate leaf!. : segments blunt ovate-mucro- 
nate, leaf!, of the general inv. piunatifld with linear segments and 
narrowly membranously winged stfilks, of the partial inv. laneeo- 
late simple or trifid with broad white membranous wings. — E. B. 
25()0. — Distinguished by the peculiar comblike secondary ridges 
of its fr. with short teeth which, although differing considerably 
in length, are always much shorter than the diameter of the fr. 
St. about 18 in. high, densely hairy below. Leaf!, broad, shining 
above, somewhat fleshy. Central fl. white. Umbels of fr. gene- 
rallv convex. — Southern sea-coasts. Cornwall. Devon. B. VII. 
Vlil. E. 
Suborder II. CampylosperrruE. Tribe VIII. Caucalinece. 
32. Caucalis lloffm. 
I . C. daucoides (L.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets pinnatifid with linear- 
acute segments, general involucre 0, partial umbels of few fl. with 
involucres of 3 — 5 leaves, secondaiy ridges of the fr. each with 
one row of glabrous hooked prickles. — E. B. 19/. — St. 6 — 12 
in. high, furrowed, hairy at the joints. General umbels 3-cleft ; 
j)artial bearing about 3 large oblong very prickly fruits. Fl. small, 
reddish. — Corn-fields on a chalky soil. A. VI. E. 
t2. C. latifolia (L.); 1. pinnate, leaflets lanceolate decurrent 
coarsely serrate, involucres oblong membranous, secondary ridges 
of the fr. with retrorsely scabrous prickles.- — E. B. 198. Turgenia 
Koch. — St. 1 — 2 feet high, scabrous. General umbels about 
3-cleft ; ])artial bearing about 5 large oblong very prickly fniits. 
Fl. large, pink. — Corn-fields, mostly on a chalky soil, very rare. 
A. VII. E. 
33. Torilis Adans. 
1. T. Anthriscus {GsLCxt.) •, 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-oblong 
inciso-serrate, umbels stalked terminal, general involucre of many 
leaves, fr. with subulate incurved not hooked scabrous prickles. 
— E. B. 987. — St. erect, 1—3 feet high. Umbels on long stalks. 
H 
