146 
38. UMBELLIFER.E. 
Fr. densely prickly. FI. small, white or reddish. — Hedges and 
hanks. A.VII.VIII. 
2. T. infesta (Spr.); 1. hipinnatc, leaflets ovate-lanceolate in- 
ciso-serrate, umbels stalked terminal, general involucre of one leaf 
or 0, fr. with sj)reading hooked retrorsely scabrous prickles. — 
E. B. 1314. T. helvetica Koch. — St. erect, more branched than 
in the last, 6 — 18 in. high. Umbels on long stalks. Fr. densely 
prickly, the primary ridges with adpressed ])rickles. FI. small, 
reddish. Styles scarcely twice as long as the stylopode. — Fields 
and waste places. A. VII. VIII. 
3. T. nodosa (Gaert.) ; lower 1. bij)innate, upper pinnate, leaflets 
deejfly narrowly and unformly pinnated, umbels nearly sessile 
dense lateral, outer carpels with hooked bristles inner often 
warted. — E. B. 199. — St. diffuse. Umbels very small, nearly 
globular. — Banks and dry places. A. V. — VII. 
Tribe IX, Scandicinece. 
34. SCANDIX 
1. S. Pecten-veneris (L.); fr. roughish ; beak 3 times as long 
as the carpels dorsally compressed glabrous with bristly edges, 
leaflets of partial involucres entire or bifid longer than the pedi- 
cels. — E. B. 1397 . — St. often a foot high. L. light green, triply 
pinnate ; segments short, linear. Umbels 1 — 2 together, small. 
FI. often slightly rachant. Fr. remarkable for its very long 
(I — 2 in.) beak. Styles always straight. Stylopode purple. 
Partial involucres sometimes much divided.— Cultivated land. 
A. VI. — IX. Shepherd’s Needle. 
35. Anthriscus Hoffm. 
1. A. sylvestris (Hoffm.); st. hairy below glabrous above 
slightly swollen below the joints, umbels terminal stalked, 1. bi- 
pinnate, leaflets pinnatifid, fr. linear glabrous with a short beak. 
— Cheerophyllum Sm., E. B. 752. — St. 3 feet high, erect, leafy, 
furrowed, branched. Partial involucre of several ovate-lanceolate 
ciliated leaflets. Umbels at first drooping. — Hedges and banks. 
P. IV. — VI. Wild Chervil. 
f2. A. Cerefolium (Hoffm.); st. hairy above the joints only, 
umbels lateral sessile, 1. tripinnate, leaflets ovate pinnatifid, fr. 
linear smooth about twice as long as its beak. — Cheerophyllum 
sativum Sm., E. B. 1268. — St. 1 — 3 feet high, slender, striated, 
much branched. Partial involucre of 3 unilateral linear-lanceolate 
leaflets. Peduncles dovray. — Waste ground. Probably an escape 
from cultivation. A. V. VI. Garden Chervil. 
3. A. vulgaris (Pers.); st. glabrous, umbels lateral stalked. 
