196 
46. COMPOSITE®. 
glaucous oblong-l.anceolate iiarrovved into a footstalk toothed : 
teeth all jiointing n])wards, st.-l. suhsessile, heads corymbose, 
inv. and ped. white with stellate jmbeseence with black seta; and 
black-based hairs interspersed. — H. dinplianum a. Fries, Bab. 
— St. leafless or with one, rarely more, 1. like the radical leaves. 
L. more or less cjesio-glancous, hairy on the margins and under 
side. — Mountainous districts. P. VII. VIII. E. S. 
10. H. Lau'soni (Sm.); st. bearing about one \ad forked icith 
straight one-headed elongated ped. each subtended by a small 
leaflike bract, 1. lanceolate or elliptical narrowed into a footstalk 
unequally and slightly toothed : teeth not retroflexed, inv. and 
ped. greenish-black with black setae and many white-tipped hairs. 
— E. B. 2083. H. diaphanum (3. Bab. — St. rarely with more than 
one leaf which is narrowed gradually to its base and sessile, sim- 
ple or 1 — .3 times forked. L. all jhlose or densely hairy on the 
margins and heneath, more or less toothed or denticulate; root- 
1. numerous ; petioles variable in length, usually very villose with 
long silky hairs. Heads large, solitary. FI. cream-coloured. — 
Mountainous districts. P. VII. E. S. 
11. H. vulgatum (Fries); st. leafy from the base, 1. oblong- 
lanceolate narrowed into a footstalk usually coarsely toothed : 
teeth aU pointing upwards, heads corymbose, inv. and ped. white 
with stellate pid)escence with black setae intersjjersed. — H. syl- 
vaticum Sm., E. B. 2031. — St. erect. Barren radical lealy tufts 
contemporaneous w’ith the flowers. L. green, stalked, the mar- 
gins and under side hoary ; st.-l. 3 or more, uppermost nearly or 
quite sessile. — jS. maculatuni (Hook.); 1. ovate-lanceolate with 
strong teeth spotted with purple. H. maculatum Sm., E. B. 
2121. — y. pictum ; “ 1. lanceolate spotted and clouded with purple 
above. H. pictum Schleich.” Hook. — Woods, banks and walls. 
P. VII. VIII. 
12. H. Lapeyrousii (Frock ?) ; st. clothed with hairs leafy, 
radical 1. oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate \vith shaggy winged 
petioles persistent, stem 1. sessile clasping ovate taper-j)ointed, all 
with small teeth or nearly entire hairy, corymbose heads and 
upper part of the stem glandular-hairy. — E. B. S. 2916. — St. 
usually simjjle, 1 — 2 feet high, terminating in a corymb of few large 
heads; with scattered stellate j>ubescence intermixed with the hairs 
throughout, increasing in quantity upwards and densely cover- 
ing the petioles and lower j)art of the involucre. Stem 1. nar- 
rowing downwards to a rounded somewhat enlarged truly clasping 
base. Upj)er half of the 1. often tinged with ])urple. Involucral 
scales scarcely at all membranous at the edges. — Teesdale. Garra 
Head, Antrim. Mr. D. Moore. P. VIII. E. I. 
13. H. cerinthoides (L. ?) ; st. slightly hairy with few leaves. 
