152 
37. rUBELLIiXE-E. 
incise-serrate, umbels long-stalked terminal, general involucre of 
many leaves, fr. with subulate incurved prickles not hooked at the 
tip. — E. B. 987. — St. erect, 1 — 3 feet high. Umbels on long 
stalks. Fr. densely pricklv. Fl. small, white or reddish. — 
Hedges and banks. A. YII. Wil. E. S. I.. 
2. T. infes'ta (Spr.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-lanceolate in- 
cise-serrate, mnbels Jong-stalked terminal, general involnere of one 
leaf or 0, /;•. with spreading asperous prickles hooked at the tip. — 
E. B. 1314. — St. erect, usually much and densely branched, 6—18 
in. high. Umbels on long stalks. Fr. densely prickly, primary 
ridges with ndpressed pnckles. Fl. small, wjiite or reddish. 
Stvles scarcely twice as long as the stvlopode. — Fields. A. VII. 
vin. " ' E. I. 
3. T. nodosa (Gaert) ; lower 1. bipinnate, upper pinnate, leaf- 
lets deeply narrowly and imifomily pinnate, mnbeLs nearly sessile 
dense lateral, outer carpels icith bristles hooked at the tip inner 
often warted. — E. B. 199. — St. difliise, often prostrate. Umbels 
verv small, nearly globiUar. — Banks and drv places. A. V. — 
vn. ' ' E. S. I. 
Tribe X. Scandicinets. 
34. ScAJf Dix Linn. Shepherd's Js^eedle. 
1 . S. Pecten- Ven 'eris (L.) ; beak 3 times as long as the roughish 
fr. doi-saUy compressed glabrous with bristly edges, Its. of partial 
inv. entii'e or bifid longer than the pedicels. — E. B. 1397. — St. 
often a foot high. L. light green, triply pinnate; segments 
short, linear. Umbels 1 — 2 together, small. Fl. often slightly 
radiant. St)"les always straight. Stv-lopode purple. Fr. and 
beak nearly 2 in. long. Paitial in\x)lucres sometimes much 
divided.— Fields. A. VI.— IX. E. S. I. 
35. AsTHBis'cus Hoffm. Chervil. 
1. A. sylves'tris (Hoffin.) ; st. hairy below glabrous upwards 
swollen below the joinings, umbels terminal stalked, 1. bipinnate, 
leaflets pinnatifid, fr. smooth and .shining narroio to its tip. — 
Chcerophyllum Sm., E. B. 7;)2. — St. 3 feet high, erect, leaiS", 
furrowed, hollow, briuiched. Partial iuvoluci'e of several ovate- 
lanceolate ciliate leaflets. Umbels at fli-st drooping. Pet. 
oblong-obovate, scarcely emarginate, with a short iutiexed point. 
—Hedges and banks. P. IV.— VI. Wild Chervil. E. S. 1. 
[A. Cmefdlium (Hoflin.); st. hairy above the joinings only, 
nmbeU lateral sessile, 1. tripinnate, leaflets ovate pinnarittd, fr. 
linear smooth about twice as long as beak. — Chcerophyllum sa- 
tivum Sm., E.B. 1268. — St. 1 — 3 feet high, slender, .striate, much 
branched. Partial involucre of 3 unilateral linear-lanceolate 
