194 
45. COMPOSITE. 
iiivolticre glabrous equalUiui the Jlowers. — ^.5. 575.— St. 3 — 10 
in. high, scaly, each branch temiinatingin a small solitary head. 
L. spreading in a circle on the ground, glabrous, except a few 
scattered hairs. Outer row of fruits destitute of a beak ; the 
rest with a long beak. — /3. H. Balbisn (Lois.) ; all the fruits 
with long beaks. — Sandy and gravelly places. ^. In Kent and 
Salop. A.yn.vni. e. s. 
2. H. radicdta (L.) ; st. branched leafless glabrous, 1. runcinate 
hhmt, invohicre falling short of the flmcers. — E.B.dS>l. — St. 
about a foot high, scaly, each branch terminating in a rather 
large solitaiy head. L. spreading upon the gi-ound, rough. 
Stalks slightly thickened beneath the heads. Fr. all beaked. — 
Waste gi-ound. P. ? VJI. E. S. I. 
** Papjn/s in erne rotv. Achtkophortts Scop. 
3. If. maciddta (L.) ; st. simple or slightly branched almost 
leafless, 1. ovate-oblong undi\'ided toothed pilose, phyll. bristly 
on the back. — E. B. 225.— St. about a foot high, stout, slightly 
hairv. L. often aU radical. Heads large, fl. deep j'ellow. — 
Chalky and limestone hiUs. P. VII. VIII. E. 
D. Receptacle without scales. Pappus feathery or on the exterior 
fruits scaly. 
36. Thkin'cia Roth. 
1. T. hir'taCDC); 1. lanceolate sinuate-dentate or entire hispid 
or hairy with forked or simple hairs, stalks simple pilose below. 
— E. B. 555.— L. all radical, sometimes nearly or quite entire, 
occasionally rimcinate. Stalks often pui-plish, quite simple, 
longer than the leaves, somewhat hairy in their lower half. 
Phyll. downy on the mai-gins at the apex or hairy. — GraveUy 
places and fields ; also in the Fens. P. VII. — IX. E. S. I. 
37. Apak'gia Schreb. Hawkbit. 
* Pappus with an outer row of bristles. 
1. A. his'pidu (WUld.) ; 1. radical oblong-lanceolate rimcinate 
hispid with forked hairs, stalks simple naked or with 1 or 2 mi- 
nute scales thickened upwards hispid. — E. B. 554. Leontodon 
Tj. — L. with regidar spreading or reflexed narrow teeth. Stalks 
green, erect, longer than the leaves. Head drooping in bud, 
afterwards erect. Inv. nearly always hairy. 11. fjlaudular at 
the end. Fr. muricate. — Meadows and pastui'es. P. VI. — IX. 
E. S. I. 
**" Papp?ts in one ro2V. Oporima Don. 
2. A. autumndUs (Willd.) ; 1. radical linear-lanceolate toothed 
or pinnatifid nearly glabrous, stalk branched scaly and thickened 
