APPENDIX. 
335 
Routes from Zinder to Kulia: first route, via Minyo. 
From Zinder to 
Zarmu, half a day ; village. (The half day is from 
four to five hours.) 
Ginnewa, half a day ; village. 
Majia, seven hours ; village. 
Minyo, half a day ; town and residence of a 
sultan of considerable power and influence. 
Alkammaram, seven hours ; well. 
Kadalafua, seven hours; large village. 
Birribirchi, seven hours ; well. 
Kagarwa, half a day ; large village. 
Karragu-fillai, three hours. 
Gurrutua, half a day ; town, and residence of a 
sultan. 
Zangairi, name of a river and a village, three 
hours. Here is a large river, which, however, is dry 
in summer. Most of these rivers are dry during the 
two or three hot months. 
Miggeba, four hours ; a village. 
Zaggatur, half a day ; a village. 
Bua, four hours ; a village. 
Bagusu, half a day ; a village, 
Kuka, four hours ; town. 
This route is usually reckoned at fifteen days' 
journey : trees are abundant on all the route, espe- 
cially the doom-palm. There are, besides, many 
streams of water, on the banks of which are seen 
animals of every description. 
