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APPENDIX. 
Route to Mandara from Kuka : Second Route, 
Eastern. 
TERRITORY OF BORNOU. 
From Kuka, south-east, to 
Gornu, half a-day ; a walled town, larger than 
Zinder. 
Gulum, three hours ; small village. Here is a 
river. 
Yaidi, four hours; large walled town. 
Martai, four hours ; large walled town. 
Ala, three hours; large walled town. 
Diwa, eight hours ; large walled town, and re- 
sidence of a sultan. Here is a river. 
Abagai, two hours ; small village. 
Kuddaigai, one hour ; small village. 
Sokoma, one hour; a large walled town. 
Millehai, two hours ; a small place. 
Magarta, three hours ; a large walled town. 
Dellehai, half a day ; a large place. 
TERRITORY OF MANDARA. 
Muddebai, a long day ; a large walled town. 
Dulo, eight hours ; a large walled town. 
Mandara, three hours ; a city about the size of 
Mourzuk. 
A day's journey from Mandara is sufficient to 
make a razzia of slaves. Muzgu, a great Kerdi 
country, is three days' journey from Mandara. 
