APPENDIX. 
349 
Besides the above route from Tuat to Wadnoun, I 
am indebted to him for the Niffee route. Six years 
ago he was at Niffee, and saw there a large American 
vessel trading for slaves and other merchandise. 
Route from Kanou to Niffee. 
From Kanou, south, to 
Baibaishi, five days ; walled town, and residence 
of a sultan ; about the size of Zmder, situate 
amongst rocks : a river of continually running 
water. 
Zaria, two days ; an immense walled town, of 
the size of Kami : residence of a powerful Fullanee 
sultan. 
A wady, with continually running water, one 
day ; no town. 
Agoi, three days ; a number of small villages, 
situate under rocks of great height : a stream of 
running water. 
Agoi-Karama, one day ; a small village, under 
lofty heights of rocks : a stream of running water. 
Kurmi-Wia (i. e. Difficult River), one day ; a 
running river amidst dense forests ; no town : here 
are immense bamboos, like ghaseb. 
Jangaru, three days, amidst forests of trees ; a 
walled town, not quite so large as Zinder, having a 
Governor or Kai'd. Here the route divides into 
two branches : one west, going to Raba, in seven 
