CO N C 
©f a long bearded Leaf. Spikes in May and June, in moifl and 
(hadv D'uches. 
i 187 Ruddle's I/7>xe Cypergrafs tv7V7j (hort /?^// Spikes. 
Gramen Cyje'.anguflif.maius,//!ic!x teflilibus folioruin uli^. This 
is larger than the hfl in all its Parts. Obferv'd by Mi. Buildle in 
tHH rink.Tiet''s Cyi^ergrziS with douhle Bur-heads. 
Gramen Cyp. minimum, Raminculi capitulis binis ternifve, 
bx. P. 245 57 Pluk. 9! f-H Ray 3 p, 6z6 22. This much 
lefembles the next, but inftead of one, has two or three 
Heads, 
, 189 Bohiyt^s Cypergrafs wifi a round Bur-head. 
Gramen Cyf. mijiimnm, Raminculi cnpituln rotundo, Bay '}p. 
<>z6 21 Syi;. 235 ed. 270 14 Ox. B. 245 36 T. 12 /. 3 /, opt. 
pr^iwign Cyp. cchinata finiplici, Mer. pin. 52 Found 
jreguenily in the Spring, in the £9^; on the ^ejt Side of Ox- 
ford. 
190 Dr. Sherard's Cypergrr.fs with a long Buy-head. 
Gramen Cyp. nanus, Jinnuncnli C3-phu\o lo77giore,'^:\\ p. 62,6 
23 Syn. ed 270 1$. This is a larger Faneiy of the / •/? with 
Spikes or longer Heads. Found hy I h. S her ard in th«; fpungy 
Bogs, in the County of Vowv^in Ireland. 
CAP. IV. Junci & Gr. Juncea. Riijhes and its Graffes. 
SECT. I. funcicfwfi & /.tt^sj. Sharp and fofi V.ufljes. 
Kji L.7r^e Pricking Ku(h, /I'aj 1302 c. 3 pl.i Syn. 200 i. 
ed. 272 1. 
Jti7;cwi acutus, c/i;»j^w/ji Sorghi CB. xi i prodr. 21 f.opt. 
Th 173 f.i. Vark. 1193 f.4. Chabr.196 f 4 IB, 2 p.520 f.3 Ox. . 
B. 232! 15 T.rofer.2 f. This is a tall thick Rufh with large 
£"ef(/ rfje/jj its Point very pungent. On fandy Sea Shores in 
J ttve. 
192 Paikinfon's Sea Rufh, Ray 1303 1 Syn. 201 2 ed.271 2. 
Juncus acunis marit- Jnglicusy Park. 1 193 f.7 opt. Ok. I; 232 
14 T.I o f. I f. opr. A tall h^Xii Ruf}; with childing Panicles. 
Comvwn in Sea-Marshes about Midfummer till Aunimn. 
193 Common Ru(h, Al-i;/ 1303 5 Syn.2or 5 ed. 272 5. 
7K?2':f«acmus/'^nin*/i//'.i»'Jii, CB. xi 4 phyt.28 i Th. 176 4 
D0J.605 f.3 Lob. Ic.85 I B. ir9 3rrtZ'. 249 Ic.2 HiA. 695 f.2 
Ger.31 f.4:fo»y!.35 f 4 Park.ii93f.i Chak- 196 f.5 I.B. 2p. 
52t f.i Ox. B. 232 13 T.io f.i. f.opt. A tall llender Rujh'w'iih. 
little Pith and a leofa Panicle 6 Inches below the Tip. Com- 
vwn in Paths and moid Taftttres in June and July Sec, 
194 Small Westmorland Hard i?;/)?;, I luk.40 f.8. 
Juncus parvus, calatno fiipra paniculam compa^iam longi&s 
produfto, Raj 1305 17 Syn. ibi xi ed. 273 xi. It's a flender 
Ru/h, not 6 Inches high. Mr. Newton dilcovered this near 
jimhUfide in Veflwereland. 
195 Sea Rvjh with Kowni Heads, Ray 1303 t Syn. xoi 2 ed. 
2.72 2. 
Juncus acutus wariV. capitulis rotundis, CB.xi xTh. 174 fz 
Park.ii()^f.') Lugd.c^H-] f.i PluL^of.^ Ox. £.232 17 T. 10 fi 
f opt. The Reverend Mr. Stephens firll found this in Devon- 
Jhiye ; it alfo grows in Sovier fa and Hantfhire. 
196 Pluknei's C/jiWing-'/fwy/; with roMWii Heads. 
Juncus minor acutus 7?Jiirj>. prolifer feu ex unn pediculo multa, 
Pluk. 40 /• 5 Ray 3 p. 619 3. A childing Fariety of the 
Jaft. 
197 Common Bull rujh, Rny 1304 7 Syn.ior 7 ed.i73 7. 
maximus f. Scnfus major,CB.i2 2 phyt.29 5 Th,i78/. 
21/1^.249 Ic.i Hift. 696/'.i Ger.3o/".2 LoJ Ic.85f.2 ^.110 f i 
Adv.44io?7/?.35/.3Patk.ii9i /■.! CiaJr.i^T /.i 1 B, zp.^zif. 
1 Ox.B.z^i I T 10 f.i f opt. Its Ufe in malting Chairs,Baf- 
kets, &c. makes it well known, U heads in July and Jugujl, 
in moll iJii^frj plentifully. 
198 Leffer £a//->j^/7; Ray 1304 Syn. ed.273. 
Juncus aq. medius,CB.ii 3 phyt.29 6 Th.181/,3 Tal.z<,o Ic.i 
Hift. 696/. I Ger 31/. 3 IB, 2 18 c. 240^;. 524/. 0. Ox. B. 
231 2 r.io /.I /. Sotriewhat le[fer than thelafl. Mr. Dale has 
obferved i: in the Sea-diches at and Merfey lilands. 
It's alfo fjid to grow in Woods. 
199 Doody'j /■«> rowfi Bull-rush. 
Juncus fly. major CijriniifKi. Dijfers from the two laft, in having 
a Snlca or Furrow on its Stalk. This Mr. Doo(i/ has obferVcd 
sbout Limehoufe ; I have alio found it in his Company near the 
Thames^ on this Side Batterfey Meadows. 
200 Triangular Thames Bull rush. 
Juncus acutus maiit. caule triquetro maximo molli proce- 
rior nojlras, Pluk. 40 /. 2 Ox. B. 23221 Ray Syn. 201 3 ed. 
2723. This is much larger and thicker than the next, with 
proliferous Heads. Very cmvion inthelhames about IVeftmin- 
^er, in July and Atn^uft. 
201 Triangular Je'fey Bull-rush, Ray 1303 3 
Jzincus acutus marit. caule triangulo, CB. xi 3 fr.x% f. i »pt. 
r/;.75 fi 6 Ox. B,ziz zo T.10/,2/. 
I' 
0 R D I J. 7 
202 Vliiknet's Triangular CIuRer-headed Bull 7 up. 
"uncus acutus marit. caule triquetro molli, fpic"' glcmerata in 
ftylo fefTili, Pluk. f.^ Ox. B.z-^z 22. This has 6 or 7 dole 
Heads at rhe Top, without any Stalk above. 
203 Common tufted, foft or Candle-rufl). 
j'uncus\-xxiiv\\\g. pan'uula fpirl'a nnfiras, Ray 1304 8 Syr?. 
202 8 ed. 273.8 qr? Junius \<x,\i\ipamcula fi'arsa miior. CB,iz 
4phyr. 28 I Th.282/. 4OX. iJ23i4T. i 'fif,o\>t. They 
make Candles of the Pith of this, whole Tufti are fprend more 
th.m N, .Z05. It grows in Ponds, znd. by \Va:tr-fide>-, in Jugnjl 
and Sept. 
204 Lfffcr C(f2(//s-r?//;, Ray 1304. 
Juncus \£v]$ alter, CB. iz 5 Th. 1825 Ox. R. 231 5. This is 
thicker and /hotter than tiie lall,3nd of thefnms Ufd, 
205 Clofe-headed fofi Rush. 
Juncus IsEvisviilg. panicula compa(ftiore,i^Jc 13049 Svr.i02 9 
ed.2T;? 9 ';r? Juncus lasvis, panicuh nou lp;ula, CB. 12 7 phyt. 
28.2 Th 182 7 C/jj/'r.r^r, /.3 I B. 2 /•.520 /".2 Oa.'.B.23 r 7 T.io 
/■if npt. It grows in Woods and laojll Pa/lures, in July and 
2©6 Blsck-he.ided >-?iy7;. 
jnncus /rfiu/f mivor, panicula glomTatn nigricant?,C Caiit.Y\ay 
1305 16 Syn. 202 10 ed. 273 lo 0*.' 2?3 24 I.io/. 3 '=pt. 
/have gathered thi'; in int Bogs, botii obout Oxford and Cam. 
bridge in Jtine an J Jr</jK. 
207 Dwarf ii'z/y7;, Ray 1305 14 Syn. 2o3"i6 fd.27.^ 
j!<?ii:i;i77i;,A.Jv.44(!i. z<,V. iiiUiilis,CH.i2 9 five Chaiiisefcharnos 
prodr.zz 3 phyt. 30 xi Th. 183 9 Park 1 192 7 Ox.B.%iz 23 T. 
JO f.2 f.opr. It grovps inmoilt gtavel.y //eflr/^Jj&c.in ;^m?!c and 
Ju'y. 
SECT. Z7. Junci Clavati. Cluh-riifjes. 
208 Great, tall, Thames Ckib-ruth, 
JimcusC/,iD.?fz<j major & altior. Thu I have ohj ei, v ed ikhout Pe- 
terhowugh-Houfe and the feveii Elm:, on the other iide of the 
Thames. 
zo'j Common Cluh-Kush, Ray 1^05 18 Syn, 202 12 ed. 
273 12, 
jr?<?!C!if capitulis Equifeti m.ijor.CB,i2 i phyt.29 7 'rh.ig6f 4 
Lolf Ic. 86 I B.X2o"2 0!)s 44 I Lvgd. 986 f.Ppik. 1196 f.i Chair. 
J97 f.6 1 B.2 ^.52,3 f 3. Very common Ly River^and Pond Sides, 
in May, 8cc. 
210 Sm.ill Heath CIiib-ru.sh, Plvk.^o^ <5. 
Juncus parvus paluftris,cum pa rvis capitulis Ejuifeti^Riy 1306 
22 Syn.203 15 ed.274 15 qt? Juncns mont. puvus, cum parvis 
capituhs luteis,C/j/»i'r.i97 f . 5 I B 2 I.18 /'•513 f.:^ Ox.B,233 35 
T.io fer 3 f. On Putney and other moilt Heaths m May, 
zij Lhwyds Mountdin Cluh-ru/b. 
Juncelb accedens Gr^3?«i72i/o/ia,pl.uKula capitulis Armeria pro- 
liferae.iilj;' Syn.ed.275 pi. i Eoh. Ox.Zi\^ 40 T.i2f. r f.opt. Its 
Leaf two inches long .wid very llender, with a roundish [caly 
Head, Foundon the Wel/I; Mountains and in rotten Bogs. 
212 Plot's lead Chih-ru/h, Pluk.40 f 7.^ 
jKKce//t/j omnium minimus capitulis Equifeti, P/o/. H. Ox.r45 
5 lab.9 f. 3 Ray 1306 20 Syn. 201 14 ed. 274 14 Oa:. B 234 37 
T.IO f.3 f. In moiit Ditches on Binfey Common, Oxford/hire, 
and elfe where, 
213 Floting Chd'-rufj, Rty i^os 19 and 1310 (9 Syn. 202 
14 and 205 7 ed. 274 1 3 and 27^1 7 Pluk. 35 f. i Ox. B 233 36 
T-io fer 2 f.opt. Juncus capntiiis Equifeti ii.inor & flniiaiis, 
Cb. 12 2/'M?(fj-.23 6 rh.87 2 P.i)/i.ri96 3. Ill Ponds on /A'lJnr//- 
worth Commony near Putney,<ind eilewhere in July. 
SECY. III. GTMmnsiJicncea. Rush gralTcs. 
214 Mofs-rufti or fioofe-corn. 
Juncns montanus^.i/7<y?ra,Rayi303 6S.201 6ed,272 6 Gr.3^/»- 
eeum foiiis & I'pica JttTifi.CB- 5 50 phyt.70 p.i6 Th.-jS f.io Tal>, 
424/f.i Hili.04 6/.3Ger.i8/:4 Lo^. 18 /. i B. 19/. i Jon/l. 
m /. 4 Park. I193 fi^' ^- This well relembles thefe Figures. 
Freqtienc on Putney Heath and fuch like Places. It /iouri/lies 
from Midfummer till Winter, 
215 Round-headed Rufii grafs. 
Gramen Juncevm maritinium veipaluflre cum pericarfiis rotun*- 
dis,A'.7 1307 6 Syn. 204 5 ed.276 5. Juncus parvus cum [eri- 
caipiis rotundis, I B.2 I.18C.232P.552 hg.* &defc. Chahr. 1^1 
lc.<y fecund.i'i^. ^r? Ginmen juceum polyllachion,C5.5 7ph)t. 
74 p.i6 rA.75 f.-j r.7^.223 Ic.z H1II.659 fx Gsi.mf.z qifPark. 
ri90/,7 * N,B. The synonyms in Mr. Ray'f Hi/{or.,aie mixt 
with the The if?//; here meant, grows with us, both iH 
Sea Mar/}}es and moill Meadows.. 
216 Long leaved Ru/]j-grafs wiih a white Root. 
Gramen foliolis jrniceM oblongis, rad. aibaCB.5 \ phyt. 34/. 9 
Th.-^ifi * Gramen JuMceuin D-ilech. Lj/^^/ 4x5 /.2 Park. 1189 
/3 Ray 1309 14 ^yn.ed.27T xi, Mr. Boban has oblerv'd this 
at the He ad of the Bogs at Woolen. Heath three Miles fiom 
Oxford, 
