CEYLON. 
301 
from making communications across the island between our sea- 
ports and settlements on the opposite sides; which would also be 
probably attended with an improvement in the healthiness of the 
country, from clearing the forests and jungles. 
It has been much doubted whether Ceylon ought to be an in- 
dependent government. If the whole of India were new modelled, I 
should say not ; but as it is at present, there can, I conceive, be no 
question that it ought not to be annexed to either of the Presiden- 
cies; for, after what has already passed, no one can wish to see the 
Company's servants again introduced. I think, however, that even 
were the Crow^n to assume India, it is more than probable a seat of 
government would be in Ceylon, instead of its becoming subordinate 
to any part of the continent. Its central situation, its harbours, its 
produce, and the treasures which I suspect are hidden in the bowels 
of its lofty mountains, will, I think, render it one of our most 
valuable possessions. 
Should this take place, it might be matter of doubt whether it 
would not be adviseable to remove the seat of Government to Point 
de Galle. Although the fortifications of Columbo are strong, yet 
the harbour is safe at one season only, for during the south-western 
monsoon the whole coast is wind-bound. The inner harbour of 
Point de Galle is safe at all seasons, being perfectly land locked ; 
and during each monsoon, ships can arrive at it, and depart from 
it, in safety. The fortifications towards the sea are very strong, and 
if necessary might be considerably increased. The haibour itself 
is capable of great improvement. It is a moderate distance from 
Negurabo, where the attention of Government will be particularly 
required at one season of the year, in consequence of its becoming 
