45 
6. Syrian Ox (Knight, Mus. A. Nat. f. 726, 728). 
7. Moldavian Cattle (Knight, Mus. A. Nat. f. 709). 
8. Italian Campagna Bull (Knight, Mus. A. Nat. f. 705). 
9. Spanish Bulls (Knight, Mus. A. Nat. f. 706-708). 
10. Egyptian Cattle (Long, Egyptian Antiquities in Brit. Mus. ii. 57. fig. 169, lower animals). 
The Zebu. Bos Indicus. 
Forehead convex ; withers with a more or less large fleshy hump ; the dewlap deep, undulated ; the 
upper part of rump very shelving. 
Bos Indicus, Linn. S. N. 99.— Bos minimus, Frisch, Naturs.— 5o5 Taurus Indicus, Fischer, Syn. Mam. 499.— 
little Indian Buffalo, Edw. Birds, vi. t. 200.— Indian Bull, Penn. Syn. 6. t. 1. f. 2.— Great Indian Ox, 
Penn. Quad. 16. t. 1, lower figm^e. 
Far, 1. " Horns project forwards and form a considerable angle with the forehead." 
Bos Taurus Indicus, Cuvier, Menag. Mus. t. ? . 
Inhabits South of India. 
Far. 2. " Horns placed nearly on the same line as the forehead; prepuce large, often visible in the 
females." 
Zehu, Knight, Mus. A. Nat. f. 730-733. 
Inhabits Bengal. 
1. Madras Ox (Buchanan, Mysore, ii. 8. t. 13. f. 34). 
2. Madhu Givi Oxen (Buchan. /. c. ii. 8. t. 13. f. 35, t. 14. f. 36, 37). 
3. Seringapatam Oxen (Buchan. /. c. ii. 8. t. 15. f. 38, 39). 
Inhabits India ; Mysore. 
4. Double-Humped Zebu.. 
Zebu a deux bosses, Desmarest, Mam. — Bos Indicus DitopJius, Fischer, Syn. 499. 
5. Hornless Zebu. 
Zebu sans comes, Cuvier, Menag. Mus. t. . — Rindviech, Pallas, N. Nord Beytr. iv. t. 3. 
Inhabits Bucharia ; from Arabia. 
The Dante. Bos Dante. 
Face rather narrow ; forehead very flat, with the horns on the side of the high occipital ridge ; 
withers with a small but distinct hump. 
Dante, Purchas, Pilgrim, ii. 1002. — Bos Dante, Link, Beytr. Nat. ii. 95. — Meyer, Zool. Arch. 1796, 188. — 
Bos Bubalus Africanus, Brisson, R. A. 79. — Bos Taurus Africanus, Fischer, Syn. Mam. 500. — Salam Buf- 
falo, Whitfield. — Dwarf Bull, Penn. Syn. 9. t. 1. f. 1, 2, 3. — ? Egyptian Zebu, Knight, Mus. Ann. Nat. 
f. 723, 724.— Long, Egypt. Antiq. Brit. Mus. ii. 57. f. 169, lower figures. 
Inhabits Africa ; West Africa, Salam {Whitfield). 
Mr. Whitfield brought home a pair of the animals ; the male (now in the Zoological Gardens, 1850) is 
white, with a few brown specks on the head ; the female yellow brown ; the head even narrower than that 
of the male. Purchas describes them as vellow. 
The animal agrees better than the Zebus with the figures of the humped cattle on the Ancient Egyptian 
Tombs. — Long's Egypt, ii. 57. f. 169. 
Hybrids of Domestic Cattle with Wild species. 
Hybrid between a Xak Bull and a Zebu Cow. 
Hybrid Bull (Mitchell, P. Z. S. 1847, 172. t. 15). 
Tail elongate, bushy nearly to the base ; withers highly crested ; black, with a white spot on withers ; 
in winter covered with long silky hair, in summer with shorter hair, having a crest of long hair 
on the dewlap and a tuft of elongated hair on the upper part of each leg. 
N 
