MARSHALL — MONUMENT TO LEOPOLD VON BUCH. 343 
moting the aims of the Executive Committee. The number of the 
subscribers is S21, aiul the amount 1,405 florins (about £140 10s.) 
which have sufficed to pay the expenses (including purchase of land, 
accessory work, and secondary expenses). Owing to M. Ehrlich's 
indefatigable exertions, and the co-operation of several notable persons 
of the neighbourhood, the monument was completely finished during 
the summer of 1857. 
The monumental block, sixteen feet high and 155 feet in circum- 
ference at its basis, has a pyramidal form. It lies at the mouth of a 
valley called " Bbchgrabon," on the flattened top of a gently sloping 
hill. The side facing the valley has been cut into a plane, polished, 
and provided with an inscription in Latin uncials, engraved one inch 
deep, and lined with black colour. The letters of the name are one 
foot high, and are gilt. The German inscription is thus trans- 
lated : — 
" DEVOTED 
TO THE MEMORY OP 
LEOPOLD VON BUCH, 
IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE RESOLUTION 
ADOPTED SEPTEMBER 20tH, 1856, 
BY THE XXII MEETING OF GERMAN NATURALISTS 
AND PHYSICIANS AT VIENNA, 
WITH THE CO-OPERATION OF NUMEROUS FRIENDS 
OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES 
IN GERMANY, BELGIUM, FRANCE, ENGLAND, AND ITALY." 
Beneath this inscription are engraved the Miner's emblems : two 
hammers lying across each other. 
At the right of the monument stands a young and vigorous oak ; 
young fir-trees have rooted themselves behind the block and on its 
eastern declivity ; before the monument stands a clump of Rhodo- 
dendrons. Other blocks, of less dimensions, and the larger fragments 
resulting from the adaptation of the main block to its present destina- 
tion, are scattei'ed around it for ornamental purposes, or have been con- 
verted into resting places. The access has been made easy by walks, 
plantations have been made all around, and the whole is closed by a 
hedge of hawthorn and other indigenous shrubs. The locality where 
the monument is placed offers not only most picturesque scenery and 
prospects of uncommon beauty, but it is also highly interesting on ac- 
count of its remarkable and diversified geological structure ; and the 
proximity of the magnificent Abbey of Kremsmiinstcre, and the neigh- 
bourhood of important mining and metallurgical establishments. 
