88 Miscellaneous Experiences of Outdoor Aviculture 
Now as to variety, what may we keep together ? What I 
am about to say. I am afraid many of our members will consider 
very unorthodox, if not rank heresy; be that as it may, I am 
simply stating what I have done, and to some extent am still 
doing. If others will adopt the same precautions, they will suc- 
ceed in the same, and possibly greater measure. Now for the 
birds I have kept, and still keep togetlier in tlie same enclosure. 
\\'ax])ills in variety including the small; (Sporaeginthus 
sithfhu'us ) a fairly representative series of Mannikins, Grass 
finches, (Irey Java Sparrows, a few Buntings, and a pair of 
Cockateels. 
Methods of procedure: Do not get some of all the 
above, and loose them into your aviary straightway; this would 
simply invite disaster, (let first some \Vaxl:)ills, and let them 
have the aviary to themselves for a month ; by that time they will 
know their way about and take care of themselves. 
Next introduce a pair or two of ( Irassfinches, watching 
carefully those of larger size till their demeanour is ascertained. 
Matmikins may follow ; these are generally quite harm- 
less, excepting the Magpie Mannikin ( Anniuresthes fringil- 
loides) which had better be left out, unless the enclosure be very 
large, for although he seldom does much harm, in the event of 
a quarrel a blow from his powerful beak would be fatal, even 
to a bird fully his own size. 
Saffron Finches must be introduced with caution, care- 
fully watched, and at once removed if they become at all 
combative; and only one pair nuist be kept. But in spite of the 
e\ il reputation they enjoy, 1 had a very amiable pair for several 
years, which never did any mischief. 
The same care must be exercised as to Weavers, and, as 
they scarcely ever attempt to breed*, though they build numbers 
of their interesting and cleverly woven nests, it is well to limit 
the supply to one or two cocks, for instance Orange, Madagas- 
car and Red-billed varieties. 
* In a r()f)iny natural aviary, not overcrowded. Weavers and Whydalis 
have in nian\ nislances successfully reproduced their kind. 
