XVI 
GENERAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 
PAGE 
Woodcut. — Diagram, showing the relations of Land and Water on 
the Surface of the Earth, . . . 151 
Woodcut. — Fig. 1. Diagram of Manganya Skull, . . . 224 
Fig. 2. „ „ ... 225 
Woodcut. — Fig. 1. Diagram section of ground on which Ballarat 
West is built, . . . . .410 
Fig. 2. Diagram to illustrate the varying rock strata cut 
through by different mining companies. It 
represents at the top the natural surface and 
soil ; below this the dotted bed represents the 
first rock come to, next, the shaded bed repre- 
sents a bed of clay, then another bed, the 2d 
rock, next, a bed of clay, below it the 3d rock, 
next a bed of drift, and below it the 4th rock, 
under which lies the gutter, the lowest shaded 
portion forming the floor of the whole, being 
the slaty reef, as it is termed — the original 
surface of the country, . . . 412 
,, Fig. 3. Diagram of the run of several gold leads round 
Ballarat swamp, .... 414 
,, Fig. 4. Diagram showing section of a gutter with level 
shelf on one side, on which gold is often found, 415 
