915 
as a new binomial combination. Brackets around generic names in if host 
entries are used to distinguish generic synonyms from suhgeneric (parentheses) 
names under which the specific name has been classified. 
c? Male. 
9 Female. 
^ Hermaphrodite. 
* Name is antedated by another available name, hence it is a synonym. 
Abd. cav. Abdominal cavity. 
b Better or preferred name, under present nomenclatorial data. 
° A variant or changed spelling, used by some authors; it should be elimi- 
nated from future literature except in direct quotation or historical data, such 
as reviews and tables of synonymy. 
Dead name; it should be eliminated from future literature except in direct 
quotation or historical data, such as reviews and tables of synonymy. See 
also ^, ™, p. 
« Emendation of name originally printed with some other spelling. 
Etd. or etd. Erroneous type designation, including pseudotype. 
Exp. Experimental, experimentally. 
Ext. External. 
^ Homonym, hence dead name; see also Art. 35 (International Rules). 
j Name or systematic position or host determination is sub judice for this 
species or other unit quoted. 
' Name used in a broad taxonomic sense {sensu lato), as of earlier authors, 
especially prior to 1870. 
Obvious misprint; see ^. 
Misdet. Misdetermined. 
Mt. or mt. Type by monotypy; i. e., only one definite species was cited at 
time of original publication of generic name. Same as haplotype, monogenotype, 
monobasic. Art. 30c. 
Muse. Muscles or muscular. 
^ No opinion expressed here. 
[nv] Not verified. 
° Objective (absolute) synonym, as in case of renaming a genus or species, or 
the genus has the same type species as another genus, 
p Polynomial name, hence dead name; see ^. 
Periton. Peritoneum, 
q. V. Quod vide, which see. 
' Name used in restricted taxonomic sense {sensu restricto) as of later authors, 
especially since 1900. 
« Subjective synonym, generally admitted as such, or at least by some 
authors. 
seu Or. 
S. South, or synonym. 
So. or so. Synonym of. 
Stom. Stomach. 
Sub cut. Subcutaneous. 
* Type species of genus, or type localit3^ 
Tat. or tat. Type by absolute tautonymy. Art. SOd (International Rules). 
T. h. or t. h. Type host. 
Tod. or tod. Type by original designation. Same as orthotype, autogeno- 
type. Art. SOg. 
Tpd. or tpd. Type by present designation. Art. 30^. 
Tsd. or tsd. Type by subsequent designation. Same as logotype, idiogeno- 
type. Art. dOg. 
