1034 
#412 (414). FELiNAE Jardine, 1834, Nat. Lib., Edinburgh, v. 2, Mamm., 59, 
265. — Without total suppression of cutaneous lobes guarding claws; tips of 
digits of both fore and hind feet furnished at least with a single cutaneous 
lobe protecting retracted claw on inner side of digits II and III and on outer 
side of digits IV and V. Syn. felina « d Turner, 1848, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
London, 87. See #413. 
#413. Fells »i« Linn., 1758a, 41, tat. felis so. catus, etd. (1900) leo, etd. (1858) 
minuta. — Cats, lions, lynxes, tigers, etc. Claws guarded, at least partiallj'',. 
by cutaneous lobes; completely retractile within their investing horny 
sheaths. Inner tubercle of upper carnassial tooth well developed. Prac- 
tically cosmopolitan (with exception of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, 
perhaps Celebes, Madagascar, West India Islands (not including Trinidad)). 
See #413a. 
Syns.: Catopuma « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 387, 390, mt. moormensis 
Hodg. so. iemmincki Vig. & Hors.; 
Chrysailurus » Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 389, 390, mt. neglecta 
Gray so. celidogaster Temm. so. aurata Temm.; 
Crysailurus Allen, 1919, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., N. Y., v. 41, 338; 
Pyrofelis » Gray, 1874, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, v. 14 (83), Nov., 3.54, mt. temmincki Vig. & 
Hors. syn. aurata » Temm. 
MUyix). Without combination of characters shown in ProfeLis. See #4132. 
#4132(0'). *Leopardus Gray, 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 10 (65), Dec, 260, tsd. (1916; 1917) 1st sp. 
griseus Gray =? pardalis Linn. (tsd. 1929) tsd. (1905) leopardus Schreb.— Jaguars, ocelots, etc.— Feet fully 
webbed with well-developed claw-sheaths, hair on neck reversed in direction of growth. From Sonoran 
district of N. America southward throughout forested districts of S. America. 
Syns.: Oncoides' Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, tsd. (1904; 1905; 
1917) 1st sp. pardalis Linn.; 
Pardalis o" Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 270, tat. pardalis Linn. 
Hna'(z). *Herpailurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 385, 390, tsd. 
(1917; 1919; 1929) 1st sp. jaguarondi syn. (1919) eyra.—Feet with only moderately developed webs and claw- 
sheaths, hair on neck not reversed. [Pupil circular.] From Texas in Sonoran area of North America as 
far south as Argentina and Chile. Contains: yaguarondi-gTonp and geoffroyi-gionp. 
Syns.: Margay « Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 271, tat. margay so. tigrina Schreb. (tsd. 1917; 1929) ^ 
etd. (1916) Felis ' macroura Wied so. Felis » wiedi Schinz; 
Noctifelis « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. guigna 
Molina; 
Oncifelis ^ Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. geoffroyi Gerv. ;. 
Pardalina ^ Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 266, mt. warwickii Gray so. himalayanus so. 
geoffroyi D'Orb. & Gerv. (tsd. 1905; 1917; 1929). 
#4136' (o) . Suspensorium of hyoid imperfectly ossified, its inferior portion consisting of a larger or shorter 
elastic tendon conferring great mobility upon larynx, which is not held close up to base of skull, pan- 
THERiNAE Pocock, 1917, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., v. 20 (199), Nov., 332. Contains Panthera and 
Uncia. See #413c'. 
#4t3c' (d'). Uncia Gray, 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., v. 14 (83), Nov., 394, tat. uncia Schreb. so. 
irbis Ehrenb.— Outer chamber of bulla very large and involving entire anterior portion of its cavity, line 
of partition remote from meatus and running from stylomastoid foramen to a point on inner surface close 
to basioccipital suture; a narrow valley between bulla and glenoid joint; basioccipital deeply excavated 
laterally, a deep pit at anterior end of excavation. Central Asia. 
mw (c'). Panthera Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., 3 Th., Abt. 2, 1052-1066, tsd. (1902; 1929) vulgaris 
Oken so. panthera Pall. so. pardus Linn. (tsd. 1919) [not Pan</iera Hiibner, 1816, lepidopt.].— Jaguars.. 
Outer chamber of bulla comparatively small, not involving entire anterior portion of cavity; partition-line 
close to meatus and ceasing towards anterior edge of bulla; a wide valley between bulla and glenoid joint; 
basioccipital at most shallowly excavated laterally. Africa; Asia. 
Syns.: Jaguarius « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. onca Linn.;. 
Leo » Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., Th. 3, Abt. 1, 1074, mt. tat. leo Linn. syn. vulgaris; 
Leonina ° » Greve, 1894, Nov. Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63 (1), 60, mt. leo; 
Leoninae Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Supp!., v. 2, 460-469; 
Pantherinae Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 474; 
Pardotigris » Kretzoi, 1929, Xth Internat. Congress Zool., Budapest, pt. 2, 1325, tod. onca Linn - 
Tigrina ^ Grev6, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63 (1), 48-56; 
Tigrinae » Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 469, mt. tigris Linn.; 
Tigris « Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., 3 Th., Abt. 2, 1066-1070, tat. tigris Linn. 
