1094 
subequal toes on each foot; stout nonretractile claws; poUex and hallux 
represented only by rudimentary metacarpal and metatarsal bones. Tail 
rather short. Large post-anal median glandular pouch, into which largely 
developed anal scent glands discharge. South Asia; Africa. Syn. Hyena " 
Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch., Leipzig, v. 2, 256. 
#469 Hyaena [or Crocuta ^] (Hyaena) brunnea Thunberg, 1820, K. Vetensk. 
Acad. Handl. Stockholm, v. 1, 59. Brown Hyaena, Strand Wolf, Strandwolf, 
Incuka, Strand Jut. Kalahari, S. W. Africa; Western Rhodesia. 
Taenia'- t325. — Intest. 
hyaenae. — Pretoria, S. Africa *. 
-T. h. 
#469 Hyaena ^ [or Crocuta ^] (Crocotta) crocuta (ErxL, 1777, Syst. Regn. 
Anim., 578 [Canis •]) Boddaert, 1785, Elench. Anim., Rott., 94. Cave 
Hyaenas, Laughing Hyaena, Spotted Hyaena, Tiger wolf, hyene tachetee, 
gefleckte Hyane, gefleckte Hyene, Tiegerwolf, Fisi, Impisi, Isadawane, 
^ Kurri, Kuzupa, Phiri, Tijger Wolf, Waraba. Africa, south of Sahara. Syn. 
Hyena crocata ° Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch., Leipzig, v. 2, 256. 
Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood. 
canis. — Senegal. 
chattoni i ^. — Upper Senegal and 
Niger — So.^ Hepatozoon canis, 
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 1091.— T. h. 
[rotundata hyenae-crocutae ^. — So J 
Hepatozoon canis. — Syn. hyenae- 
croculae — T, h.] 
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood. 
^brucei. — Africa. 
congolense. — Reservoir. 
^gambiense. 
#469 Hyaena (Hyaena) hyaena (Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis i]) Desmarest, 1804, 
Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., tab. 24, 18. Tarras. Benna Mountains *, Laristan, 
S. Persia. 
Dipetalonema t453. 
dracunculoides. — Periton. cav. 
entery. — Bamako, Africa. 
Dirofilaria 449^. 
repens. 
Filaria i t435. 
species Leger, 1911. — Blood. 
Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext. 
"fleachi. 
Echidnophaga 11633. — Ext. 
larina. — Daroli, Abyssinia. 
Arctopsylla < 11626.— Ext. 
hyaenae. — Caucasus. 
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext. 
\pallidus. — Egyptian Sudan. 
[witherbyi ^. — Africa.] 
Macracanthorhynchus t508. 
^hirudinaceus. — Intest. 
Amblyomma t881. — Ext. 
sublaeve. — Siam *. 
Haemaphysahs t869. — Ext. 
bispinosa intermedia. — India. 
#469 Hyaena • [or Crocuta ^] maculata Thunberg, 1811, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. 
St. Petersb., v. 3, 302. 
Taenia ^ t325. — Intest. 
species Baer, 1923. — Sudan. 
#469 Hyaena species. 
Multicep? t324. 
-fserialis. — Ngoa, Northeastern Rho- 
desia. — Spotted leopard. 
Dirofilaria 449^. 
sudanensis. — Subcut. 
Caparinia t9446. — Ext. 
hyenae °. 
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext. 
shipleyi. — T. h. 
Sarcoptes t942. — Ext. 
^leonis. 
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext. 
tarda. — Abyssinia*. 
