cians who at the start of the fellowship will have 
completed at least two years of postgraduate clinical 
training and no more than two years of postdoctoral 
research training are eligible for awards, including 
U.S. and foreign citizens. 
On the basis of review by a panel of distinguished 
physician-scientists and biologists, the Institute se- 
lected 30 fellows in the 1992 competition and ap- 
pointed 4 associates in Howard Hughes Medical In- 
stitute laboratories. These physicians will undertake 
their research at 22 institutions across the United 
States and abroad beginning September 1992 or 
later. Forty-six fellows from the 1990 and 1991 
competitions received over $2.6 million in support 
under the grants program during fiscal year 1992. 
New Awards — Postdoctoral Research 
Fellowships for Physicians 
Cell Biology and Regulation 
William Bishai, M.D., Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins 
University School of Medicine 
Joseph Bokar, M.D., Ph.D., Case Western Reserve 
University 
George Cotsarelis, M.D., University of 
Pennsylvania 
Robert D'Amato, M.D., Ph.D., Children's 
Hospital, Boston 
David Frank, M.D., Ph.D., Harvard Medical 
School 
Mary Gray, M.D., Northern California Institute 
for Research and Education 
Antonio lavarone, M.D., University of 
California, San Francisco 
Dean Kedes, M.D., Ph.D., University of 
California, San Francisco* 
John Krege, M.D., University of North Carolina 
at Chapel Hill 
Jose Leis, M.D., Ph.D., Dana Farher Cancer 
Institute 
Thomas McGarry, M.D., Ph.D., University of 
California, San Francisco 
Genetics 
Johanna Daily, M.D., Harvard School of Public 
Health 
Douglas Feltner, M.D., National Institutes of 
Health, National Institute of Child Health 
and Human Development 
Jonathan Graff, M.D., Ph.D., Harvard University 
Kazuto Kajiwara, M.D., Harvard Medical School 
Gail Pairitz-Jarvik, M.D., Ph.D., University of 
Washington 
Immunology 
Joan Butterton, M.D., Massachusetts General 
Hospital 
Suzanne Conzen, M.D., Dartmouth Medical 
School 
Michael Hagensee, M.D., Ph.D., Fred 
Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 
Shan Lu, M.D., Ph.D., University of 
Massachusetts Medical Center 
John Ogundipe, M.D., Ph.D., Case Western 
Reserve University 
Peter Pertel, M.D., Northwestern University 
Lalita Ramakrishnan, M.D., Ph.D., Stanford 
University School of Medicine 
Dennis Walling, M.D., University of North 
Carolina at Chapel Hill 
Wendy Ward, M.D., University of California, 
San Francisco 
Neuroscience and Physiology 
Robert Chow, M.D., Ph.D., Max Planck Institute 
for Experimental Medicine, Germany 
Timothy Kamp, M.D., Ph.D., 77?^ Johns Hopkins 
University School of Medicine 
Trevor Kilpatrick, M.D., Ph.D., The Salk 
Institute for Biological Studies 
Maxine Lee-Mengel, M.D., Julius Maximilians 
University, Germany 
Barry London, M.D., Ph.D., Children's Hospital, 
Boston 
Pamela Sklar, M.D., Ph.D., Columbia University 
College of Physicians and Surgeons* 
David Standaert, M.D., Ph.D., Massachusetts 
General Hospital 
Scott Turner, M.D., Ph.D., University of 
Pennsylvania 
Zi-Jian Xu, M.D., Ph.D., Stanford University 
School of Medicine* 
* Awardees under this program who conduct their 
postdoctoral research in an Institute laboratory 
are appointed as Howard Hughes Medical 
Institute Associates. 
Continuing Awards — Postdoctoral Research 
Fellowships for Physicians 
Cell Biology and Regulation 
Michael Apkon, M.D., Ph.D., Yale University 
School of Medicine 
Lawrence Simeon Barak, M.D., Ph.D., Duke 
University Medical Center 
Anastasia Golfinos Daifotis, M.D., Yale 
University School of Medicine 
Roberta Ann Gottlieb, M.D., University of 
California, San Diego 
Peter Steven Klein, M.D., Ph.D., Harvard 
University 
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