220 NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE 
the total length of this fragment that fell was two hundred and 
fifty-one yards. About fifty acres of land suflfered from this 
violent convulsion ; two houses were entirely destroyed ; one end 
of a new barn was left in ruins, the walls being cracked through 
the very stones that composed them; a hanging coppice was 
changed to a naked rock ; and some grass groimds and an arable 
field so broken and rifted by the chasms as to be rendered, for a 
time, neither fit for the plough nor safe for pasturage, till con- 
siderable labour and expense had been bestowed in levelling the 
surface and filling in the gaping fissures. 
LETTER XLVI. To the Hon. DAINES HARRINGTON. 
Selborne. 
•« resonant arDusta " 
There is a steep abrupt pasture field mterspersed with furze 
close to the back of this village, well known by the name of the 
Short Lithe, consisting of a rocky dry soil, and inclining to the 
afternoon sun. This spot abounds with the gryllus campestris, 
or field-cricket ; which, though frequent in these parts, is by no 
means a common insect in many other counties. 
As their cheerful summer cry cannot but draw the attention 
of a naturalist, I have often gone down to examine the economy 
of these grylli, and study their mode of life : but they are so shy 
and cautious that it is no easy matter to get a sight of them ; 
for, feeling a person's footsteps as he advances, they stop short 
in the midst of their song, and retire backward nimbly into their 
burrows, where they lurk till all suspicion of danger is over. 
At first we attempted to dig them out with a spade, but with- 
out any great success ; for either we could not get to the bottom 
of the hole, which often terminated under a great stone ; or else, 
in breaking up the ground, we inadvertently squeezed the poor 
insect to death. Out of one so bruised we took a multitude of 
eggs, which were long and narrow, of a yellow colour, and covered 
with a very tough skin. By this accident we learned to dis- j 
tinguish the male from the female ; the former of which is shin- j 
ing black, with a golden stripe across his shoulders ; the latter is 
more dusky, more capacious about the abdomen, and carries a | 
long sword-shaped weapon at her tail, which probably is the 
