222 NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE. 
of the season their notes are more faint and inward ; but become 
iouder as the summer advances, and so die away again by de- 
grees. 
Sounds do not always give us pleasure according to their 
sweetness and melody ; nor do harsh sounds always displease. 
We are inore apt to be captivated or disgusted with the asso- 
ciations which they promote, than with the notes themselves. 
Thus the shrilling of the field- cricket, though sharp and stridu- 
lous, yet marvellously delights some hearers, fiUing their minds 
with a train of summer ideas of every thing that is rural, ver- 
durous, and joyous. 
About the tenth of March the crickets appear at the mouths 
of their cells, which they then open and bore, and shape very 
elegantly. All that ever I have seen at that season were in their 
pupa state, and had only the rudiments of wings, lying under a 
skin or coat, which must be cast before the insect can arrive at 
its perfect state ;* from whence I should suppose that the old 
ones of last year do not ahvays survive the winter. In August 
their holes begin to be obliterated, and the insects are seen no 
more till spring. 
Not many summers ago I endeavoured to transplant a colony 
to the terrace in my garden, by boring deep holes in the sloping 
turf. The new inhabitants stayed some time, and fed and sung ; 
but wandered away by degrees, and were heard at a further 
distance every morning ; so that it appears that on this emer- 
gency they made use of their wings in attempting to return to 
the spot from which they were taken. 
One of these crickets, when confined in a paper cage and set 
in the sun, and supplied with plants moistened with water, will 
feed and thrive, and become so merry and loud as to be irksome 
in the same room where a person is sitting : if the plants are not 
wetted it will die. 
LE^ITER XLVII To the Hon. DAINES BARRINGTON. 
DEAR SIR, Selborne. 
*' Far from all resort of mirth 
Save the cricket on the hearth." Milton's II Penseroso. 
While many other insects must be sought after in fields and 
* We have observed that they cast these skins iu April, which are 'thfen seen lying at t\a 
moutlis of their holes. 
