A HYBRID PHEASANT. 267 
with her wings, and crying ou^ as if wounded and unable to get 
from us. While the dam acted this distress, the boy who at- 
tended me saw her brood, that was small and unable to fly, run 
for shelter into an old fox-earth under the bank. So w^onderful 
a power is instinct.* 
A HYBRID PHEASANT. 
Lord Stawell sent me from the great lodge in the Holt a 
curious bird for my inspection. It was found by the spaniels of 
one of his keepers in a coppice, and shot on the wing. The 
shape, air, and habit of the bird, and the scarlet ring round the 
eyes, agreed well with the appearance of a cock pheasant ; but 
then the head and neck, and breast and belly were of a glossy 
black : and though it weighed three pounds three ounces and a 
half,t the weight of a large full -grown cock pheasant, yet there 
were no signs of any spurs on the legs, as is usual with all grown 
cock pheasants, who have long ones. The legs and feet were 
naked of feathers, and therefore it could be nothing of the grouse 
kind. In the tail were no long bending feathers, such as cock 
pheasants usually have, and are characteristic of the sex. The 
tail was much shorter than the tail of a hen pheasant, and blunt 
and square at the end. The back, wing feathers, and tail, were 
all of a pale russet, curiously streaked, somewhat like the upper 
parts of a hen partridge. I returned it with my verdict, that it 
was probably a spurious or hybrid hen bird, bred between a cock 
pheasant and some domestic fowl. When I came to talk with 
the keeper who brought it, he told me that some pea-hens had 
been known last summer to haunt the coppices and coverts 
where this mule was found. J 
* It is not imcommon to see an old partridge feign itself wounded and run along on the ground 
fiuttei-ing and cr3 ing before either dog or man, to draw them away from its helpless unfledged 
young ones. I have seen it often, and once in particular I saw a remarkable instance of the old 
bird s solicitude to save its brood. As I was hunting a young pointer, the dog ran on a brood of 
very small partridges; the old bird cried, fluttered, and ran tumbling along just before the dog's 
nose till she had drawn hire to a considerable distance, when she took wing and flew stiU further 
off, but not out of the field : on this the dog returned to me, near which place the young ones lay 
concealed iu the grass, which the old bird no sooner perceived than she flew back again to us, 
settled just be-fore the dog's nose again, and by rolling and tumbling about drew off his attention 
from her young, and thus preserved her brood a second time. I have also seen, when a kite has 
been hovering over a covey of young partridges, the old birds fly up at the bird of prej-, screaming 
and fighting with all their might to preserve their brood. — Markwick. 
t Hen pheasants usually weigh only two pounds ten ounces. 
t There cannot be the slightest doubt as to the origin of this hybrid bird, which was a mute 
between the male pheasant and the female black grouse, dilFering, however, from most nvoriQa -io 
produced in the tarse being entirely devoid of feathers. The only mixed progea;- of the pne-asant 
