286 OBSERVATIONS ON INSECTS AND VERMES. 
of ovens. Poda says tliat these and house crickets will not as- 
sociate together ; hut he is mistaken in that assertion, as Lin- 
naeus suspected he was. They are altogether night insects, 
liLcifugce, never coming forth till the rooms are dark and still, 
and escaping away nimhly at the approach of a candle. Their 
antennae are remarkably long, slender, and flexile. 
October 1790. After the servants are gone to bed, the kitchen 
hearth swarms with young crickets, and young hlattcB molendi- 
narics of all sizes, from the most minute growth to their full 
proportions. They seem to live in a friendly manner together, 
and not to prey the one on the other. 
August 1792. After the destruction of many thousands of 
hlattcB molendinarice, we find that at intervals a fresh detachment 
of old ones arrives, and particularly during this hot season : for 
the windows being left open in the evenings, the males come 
flying in at the casements from the neighbouring houses, which 
swarm with them. How the females, that seem to have no per- 
fect wings that they can use, can contrive to get from house to 
house, does not so readily appear. These^ like many insects, 
when they find their present abodes over-stocked^ have povi^ers 
of migrating to fresh quarters. Since the hlattce have been so 
much kept under, the crickets have greatly increased in num- 
ber.* 
HOUSE CRICKET. GRYLLUS DOMESTICUS. 
November. After the servants are gone to bed, the kitchen 
hearth swarms with minute crickets not so large as fleas, which, 
must have been lately hatched. So that these domestic insects, 
cherished by the influence of a constant large fire, regard not 
the season of the year, but produce their young at a time when 
their congeners are either dead, or laid up for the winter, to pass 
away the uncomfortable months in the profoundest slumbers, 
and a state of torpidity. 
When house-crickets are out, and running about in a room in 
the night, if surprised by a candle, they give two or three shrill 
notes, as it were for a signal to their fellows, that they may 
escape to their crannies and lurking holes, to avoid danger. 
* There are several species of these blattx (or cockroaches) now commoiilj' found about out 
dwellings.—Es*. 
