ZOOLOGY. 
12 
the same mountains. The Indians trap them, and value their flesh highly as food. Tlio 
Yakima Indians call it Squallali. Its range in the Territory is quite extensive, from high 
mountain elevations to near the salt water. 
Colonel Simmons, one of the earliest settlers in Washington Territory, confirms the statement 
of the Indians that the show'tl, like the prairie dog, lives in companies. He has frequently 
seen them sitting at the entrances of their burrows early in the morning, and whistling some- 
thing in the manner of the prairie dog. 
Lewis and Clark say that this animal "mounts a tree and burrows like a squirrel." The 
statement that it "mounts a tree" is probably an error. — G-. 
In 1856 I obtained at Fort Steilacoom four specimens of the show'tl, of which three were 
adults. The other half-grown individual was caught June 25. It is probable that the Aplodontia, 
lilsie many other rodents, has several litters of young dixring the season. 
The Nisqually Indians, in their mythological traditions and obscure stories concerning the 
creation, say that the show'tl was the first animal created ivith life. I cannot find out Avhether 
they undergo a regular torpid hybernation. The natives say that they move about a little 
during the winter, but do not become decidedly active until late in the sprimj. They live in burrows, 
in small companies of a dozen or more, and subsist on roots, berries, &c. The Indians say 
that the show'tl of the Cowlitz river has a tvldte breast and belly. Those at Nisqually, having 
the under parts dark, are said to retain the same coloration throughout the year, of which the 
specimens bearing the private marks 92, 93, and 94 are good examples. 
They are considered by the Indians to possess high gastronomic excellencies. To ascertain 
this I had one roasted secmidum artem. I found it excellent; tasting much like chicken, or 
perhaps more like a well roasted sandhill crane; far superior to woodchuck, neotoma, raccoon, 
or beaver — "(ie gustihus non est disjJiftandum." 
Measurements of specimens. 
From tip of nose to base of tail - 
Vertebras of tail 
From base of tail to tip of hair 
From occipital protuberance to tip of nose 
Distance between ears - 
Height of ears posteriorly, about 
Easy girth of head, measured around the ears 
Olecranon to wrist 
J^iddlc nail of fore paw, about 
From wrist to end of longest nail 
Easy girth behind shoulders 
Extent from most projecting toe nail of hind foot to ditto of fore foot, ex- 
treme stretch 
From heel to end of middle toe nail 
Longest whisliers, about 
No. 92, male. No. 93, male. No. 94, female 
Inches. 
12.75 
1.50 
2. 37 
3. 00 
2.75 
.75 
7.30 
2. 50 
. 50 
1. CO 
7. 12 
18. 00 
2. 12 
Inches. 
13. 00 
1. 50 
2. 25 
Nearly 3. 00 
17. 75 
Inches. 
12. 25 
1. 50 
2. 25 
Nearly 3. 75 
2. 25 
1.87 
7.75 
18. 00 
2. 25 
3. 00 
Hind feet of all the specimens very destitute of hair; fore feet more hairy. Tongue fleshy. 
Eyes small, (about .36 of an inch in diameter.) Cheeks and lips very thick and fleshy. Teeth 
