372 
SURGERY AND TRANSPLANTATION 
15 
16 
11. Malinin, T. I. Pulsatile perfusion of hearts with 
bloodless fluids. In : Microcirculation, Perfusion and 
Transplantation of Organs. (Eds: T. I. Malinin, 
B. S. Linn, A. B. Callahan, and W. D. Warren), 
Academic Press, New York, pp. 349-367, 1970. 
12. HoLST, H. I., Hamilton, R., and Lehr, H. Fresh 
and frozen canine parathyroid autografts: Func- 
tional evaluation by mortality rates. Cryobiology 
4:258, 1968. 
13. Gonzales, F., and Luyet, B. Resumption of heart 
beat in chick embryo frozen in liquid nitrogen. Bio- 
dynamica 7:1-5, 1950. 
14. Hamilton, R., and Lehr, H. B. Survival of small 
intestine after storage for seven days at — 196°C. 
Cryobiology 3:375, 1967. 
Manax, W. G., Block, J. H., Longerbeam, J. K., 
Eyal, Z., and Lillehei, R. C. In vitro freezing of 
whole organs. Cryobiology 1:157, 1964. 
Wheeler, T. E., Thomas, E. D., and Malinin, 
T. I. A method for freezing rat kidney in situ. 
Transplantation 2:534-540, 1964. 
17. Malinin, T. I., and Perry, V. P. A review of tissue 
and organ viability assay. Cryobiology 4:104-115, 
1967. 
18. Abbott, W. M. Viability assay as applied to the 
cryopreservation of hearts and kidneys. Cryobiol- 
ogy 5:454-462, 1969. 
19. Sell, K. W. Viability assay of organized tissues and 
organs. Cryobiology 4:133-135, 1967. 
20. DOLAN, M. F. Viability assays — A critique. Fed. 
Proc. 24:8275-279, 1965. 
21. Goodrich, E. D., Welch, H. F., Nelson, J. A., 
Beecher, T. S., and Welsh, C. S. A report of homo- 
transplantation of canine liver. Surgery 39:244, 
1966. 
22. BUCKBERG, G. D., TOCORNAL, J. A., BYFIELD, J., 
et al. Functional and structural alterations during 
hepatic ischemia. In: Organ Perfusion and Preser- 
vation. (Ed. J. C. Norman), Appleton-Century- 
Crofts, New York, pp. 285-303, 1968. 
23. Slapak, M. M., Chir, M., Braddeley, M., Wexler, 
M., Savaris, C, Sise, H., Giourd, M., and McDer- 
MOTT, W. v., Jr. Extended preservation of the pri- 
mate liver by simple cooling and orthotopic preser- 
vation. Medical Primatology, 1970. Proc. 2nd Conf. 
Exp. Med. Surg. Primates, New York, (Karger, 
Basel, 1971) pp. 119-129, 1969. 
24. DeGasperis, M. A., and Donatelli, R. Ultrastruc- 
tural changes in human myocardium associated 
with ischemic arrest. J. Mol. & Cel. Card. 1:109- 
174, 1970. 
25. Denker, M. W., Berman, R. A., and Nachlas, 
M. M. Ultrastructural changes in myocardium dur- 
ing experimental ischemia. Johns Hopkins Med. J. 
124:311-329, 1969. 
26. Trunkey, D., Degenhardt, T., Chartrand, C, 
Pryor, J. P., and Belzer, F. O. Preservation of 
canine Hearts. Cryobiology 6:515, 1970. 
27. Veith, F. J., SiNHA, S. B. P., Graves, J. S., Boley, 
S. J., and Dougherty, J. S. Ischemic tolerance of 
the lung: Influence of ventilation and inflation. J. 
Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 61:804, 1971. 
28. Hankinson, H. W., and Edwards. The effect of 
pulmonary ischemia on lung function. Thorax 14: 
122-124, 1959. 
29. Sampson, D., and Murphy, G. P. Sequential 
changes in kidneys subjected to hypoperfusion. In: 
Reversibility of Cellular Injury Due to Inadequate 
Perfusion. C. H. Thomas, Springfield, (in press) , 
1971. 
30. TsuzuKi, Y., Sakaguchi, H., Nakamura, Y. and 
Akakura, I. Keio J. Med. 15:111, 1966. 
31. Garzon, a. a., Cheng, C, Pangan, J., and Karl- 
son, K. E. Hypothermic hyperbaric lung preserva- 
tion for twenty-four hours with* reimplantation. 
J. Thoracic Cardiovascular Surg. 55: 546-554, 1968. 
32. Collins, D. M., Bravo-Shugarman, M., and Tera- 
SAKi, P. Kidney preservation for transplantation. 
Lancet 2:1219, Dec. 6, 1969. 
33. Pegg, D. E., Calne, R. Y., Pryse-Davies, J., and 
Brown, F. L. Canine renal preservation using sur- 
face and perfusion cooling techniques. Ann. N.Y. 
Acad. Sci. 120:506-523, 1964. 
34. Abbott, W. M., and Weinerth, J. L. Perfusion of 
isolated whole organs. Cryobiology 8:113-133, 1971. 
35. Perry, V. P. Review of methods of organ perfusion 
and culture. In: Microcirculation, Perfusion and 
Trayisplantation of Organs. (Eds: T. I. Malinin, 
B. S. Linn, A. B. Callahan, and W. D. Warren), 
Academic Press, New York, 1970. 
36. Belzer, F. 0., Ashby, B. S., May, R. V., and 
Dumphy, J. E. Isolated perfusion of whole organs. 
In: Organ Perfusion and Preservation. (Ed: J. C. 
Norman), Appleton Century Crofts, New York, 
pp. 3-12, 1968. 
37. Sinha, V. P., Atkinson, S. A., and Pierce, J. M., 
Jr. Comparative evaluation of two kidney preserva- 
tion techniques in dogs. Lancet, pp. 421-423. Feb. 
27, 1971. 
38. Humphries, A. J., Jr., Russel, R., Stoddard, L. 0., 
et al. Three-day kidney preservation: Perfusion 
with hypothermic, diluted blood or plasma. Surgery 
63:646-652, 1968. 
39. Nawrocki, C. Uber den Einfluss der Temperatur 
auf die Tatigkeit des Saugethierherzens. Inau- 
guration Dissertation, Rostok, 1896. 
40. Gollan, F. In vivo perfusion of hearts. In: Micro- 
circulation, Perfusion and Transplantation of Or- 
gans. (Eds: T. I. Malinin, B. S. Linn, A. B. Calla- 
han, and W. D. Warren), Academic Press, New 
York, 1970. 
41. Feemster, J., and Lillehei, R. C. Preservation of 
kidneys using extracorporeal perfusion. In: Micro- 
circulation, Perfusion and Transplantation of Or- 
gans. (Eds: T. I. Malinin, B. S. Linn, A. B. Calla- 
han, and W. D. Warren) , Academic Press, New 
York, 1970. 
