214 
Pliny's natukal history. 
[Book XXVI. 
with clusters resembling the blossoms of the olive, but paler, 
and a white seed like that of the poppy. Ey taking thely- 
gonon in drink, they say, the conception of female issue is en- 
sured. Arsenogonon differs from it in the seed, which 
resembles that of the olive, but in no other respect. By 
taking this last plant in drink, male issue may be ensured— 
that is, if we choose to believe it. Some persons, however, 
assert that both plants resemble ocimum,^^ but that the seed 
of arsenogonon is double, and resembles the testes in appearance. 
CHAP. 92. — MASTOS I ONE EEMEDY. 
Aizoiim, which we have spoken of under the name of digi- 
tellus,^^ is the great specific for diseases of the mamillae. The 
milk is increased by taking erigeron^^ in raisin wine, or else 
sonchos^^ boiled with spelt. The plant known as mastos,"^^ 
applied topically, removes the hairs from the mamillaD,^^ which 
make their appearance after child-birth : it has the effect also 
of dispersing scaly crusts upon the face, and other cutaneous 
affections. Gentian also, nymph sea heraclia^^ employed in a 
liniment, and root of cyclaminos,^^ remove all blemishes of the 
skin. Seeds of cacalia,^^ mixed with melted wax, plump 
out the skin of the face and make wrinkles disappear. Eoot 
of acoron,^ also, removes all spots upon the skin. 
CHAP. 93. APPLICATIONS FOR THE HAIE. LYSIMACHIA. OPHEYS. 
Lysimachia^^ imparts a blonde tint^^ to the hair, and the hy- 
pericon,^^ otherwise called corisson," makes it black. The 
same tgo, with ophrys,^^ a plant with indentations, which re- 
and " begetting females,'' are identified by Fee as the male and the female 
of the same plant, the Mercurialis tomentosa of Linnaeus, the Woolly 
mercury. Littre gives the Mercurialis perennis of Linnaeus, Dog's mer- 
cury ; and Desfontaines identifies them with the Thelygonum cynocrambe. 
18 See B. xxi. c 60, in B. xxv. c. 102. 
20 See B. xxv. c. 106. 21 gge B. xxii. c. 44. 
22 Meaning the ^'breast" plant. It has not been identified.- 
2^ See B. xxxii. c. 10. 24 ^^Testas." 
25 See B. xxv. c. 37. ^6 See B. xxv. c. 67. 
27 See B. xxv. c. 85. 28 gee B. xxv. c. 100. 
29 See B. xxv. c. 35. 
^ The most highly esteemed among the Romans of aU colours of the hair. 
31 See Chapter 53 of this Book. 
32 The " eye- brow " plant. It is identified by Fee with the Ophrys 
