36 
plint's natural histobt. 
[Book vr. 
turn here taken by the line of the coast. The first portion^ 
of these shores, after we pass the Scythian Promontory, is 
totally uninhabitable, owing to the snow, and the regions ad- 
joining are uncultivated, in consequence of the savage state 
of the nations which dwell there. Here are the abodes of the 
Scythian Anthropophagi,* who feed on human flesh. Hence 
it is that all around them consists of vast deserts, inhabited by 
multitudes of wild beasts, which are continually lying in wait, 
ready to fall upon human beings just as savage as themselves. 
After leaving these, we again come to a nation of the Scythians, 
and then again to desert tracts tenanted by wild beasts, until 
we reach a chain of mountains which runs up to the sea, and 
bears the name of Tabis.^ It is not, however, before we have 
traversed very nearly one half of the coast that looks towards 
the north-east, that we find it occupied by inhabitants. 
The first people that are known of here are the Seres,^ so 
famous for the wool that is found in their forests.'' After steep- 
ing it in water, they comb off a white down that adheres to the 
leaves ; and then to the females of our part of the world they 
give the twofold task^ of unravelling their textures, and of weav- 
3 This would apply to the north-eastern coasts of Siberia, if Pliny had 
had any idea of land situate in such high Latitudes ; but, on the contrary, 
as aheady remarked, he appears to have supposed tliat the continent of 
Asia terminated a httle above the northern extremity of the Caspian. It 
would be a loss of time to guess what locality is meant by the Scythian 
Promontory. 
* Or " man-eaters.'* 
^ This, it would appear, he looks upon as the extreme north-eastern 
point of Asia. Parisot suggests that the word Tabis is allied to the 
]\[ongol Daba, which signifies " mountain or else that it may have some 
affinity with "Thibet." 
^ The people of Serica, which country with Ptolemy corresponds to the 
north-western part of China, and the adjacent portions of Thibet and Chinese 
Tartary. The capital, Sera, is by most supposed to be Singan, on the 
Hoang-ho, but by some Peking. Pliny evidently refers to the same people, 
and has some notion of the locality of their country. 
^ This is generally supposed to bear reference to the cloths exported by 
the Seres, as Serica^ and corresponding to our silks. On examination, how- 
ever, it will appear that he rather refers to some textures of cotton, such as 
calicos or muslins ; it being not unknown to Pliny that silks or bombycina 
were the produce of the bombyx or silk-worm; see B. xi. c. 22. The use 
of the word canities" points strongly to cotton as being the substance 
neant. 
^ "Whether it is silk or cotton that is here referred to, Pliny seems in 
