Ohap. 32.] ACCOrNT OE COUOTBIES, ETC. 
473 
tichos^, and Temnos^. Upon the shore we come to the river 
Titanus, and the city which from it derives its name. Grrynia^ 
also stood here on an island reclaimed from the sea and joined 
to the land : now only its harbours are left"*. We then come 
to the town of Elaea^, the river Caicus^, which flows from 
Mysia, the town of Pitane'', and the river Canaius. The fol- 
lowing towns no longer exist— Canse^, Lysimachia^, Atarnea^^, 
Carene^^ Cisthene^^, Cilia Cocylium^"^, Theba^^, Astyre^^, 
^ Or the " New "Walls." Strabo speaks of it as distant thirty stadia 
from Larissa. 
2 Its site is unknown ; but it must not be confounded with the place 
of that name mentioned in the last Chapter, which stood on the sea-coast. 
It suffered from the great earthquake in the reign of Tiberius Caesar. 
3 Or Grrynium, forty stadia from Myrina, and seventy from Elsea. It 
contained a sanctuary of Apollo with an ancient oracle and a splendid 
temple of white marble. Parmenio, the general of Alexander, took the 
place by assault and sold the inhabitants as slaves. It is again mentioned 
by PHny in B. xxxii. c. 21. 
^ This passage seems to be in a corrupt state, and it is difficult to 
arrive at Pliny's exact meaning. 
^ The port of the Pergameni. Strabo places it south of the river 
Caicus, twelve stadia from that river, and 120 from Pergamum. Its site 
is uncertain, but Leake fixes it at a place called IQiseli, on the road from 
the south to Pergamum. 
^ Its modern name is said to be Ak-Su or Bakir. 
7 On the coast of the Elaitic gulf. It was almost destroyed by an 
earthquake in the reign of the Emperor Titus. Its site is by some thought 
to have been at SanderH. 
3 Supposed to have been situate near the modern Cape Coloni. It 
was here that in the war with Antiochus, B.C. 191-190, the Roman 
fleet was hauled up for the winter and protected by a ditch or rampart. 
9 So called from Lysimachus, the son of Agathocles. 
1^ A strong place opposite to Lesbos. It was on the road from Adra- 
myttium to the plain of the Caicus. Its site is generally fixed at Dikeli 
Koi. 
11 Or Carine. The army of Xerxes, on its route to the Hellespont, 
marched tlu'ough this place. Its site is unknown. 
12 It lay outside of the bay of Adramyttium and the promontory of 
Pyrrha. 
13 Mentioned in the IHad with Chryse and Tenedos. 
^4 A place called Kutchulan, or, as some write it, Cotschiolan-Kuni, 
is supposed to occupy its site. 
15 Or Thebes, in the vicinity of Troy. 
16 In the plain of Thebes between Antandros and Adramyttium. It 
had a temple of Artemis, of which the Antandrii had the superintendence. 
Its site does not appear to have been ascertained. 
