88 
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION. 
a. Color, brown, with conspicuous white spots intermingled with black and brown spots; a row of white spots crossing 
the ventral line. 
b. The white spots in three longitudinal rows, the brown spots irregularly scattered. lampra , p. 89 
bb. The white spots smaller, forming more or less distinct vertical rows; dark brown spots in 2 longitudinal rows. 
kauila, p. 90 
aa. Color, brown, with fine yellow and blackish spots and reticulating lines. kailuse , p. 88 
43. Muraena kailuae Jordan & Evermann. Plate 9 anil Figs. 20 and 21. . 
“Paid on; “ Puhi kauila.'' 
Head 7 in total length; depth 11.5; eye 14 in head; snout 0; interorbital 12; gape 2.75. 
Body short, stout, and moderately compressed; distance from tip of snout to vent less than that from 
vent to tip of tail by a distance equal to two-thirds length of head; head very small and pointed; snout 
long, quadrate, the jaws equal, the lower curved so that the mouth does not completely close; lips 
thin, the teeth showing; each side of upper jaw with a single series of unequal,.sharpish canine-like 
teeth, inside of which is a single depressible fang-like tooth near middle of side; front of median line 
with 2 long, sharp, fang-like, depressible teeth; shaft of vomer with a single series of short, movable 
teeth; each side of lower jaw with a single series of unequal, sharp canines, those in front largest; eye 
small, midway between angle of mouth, and tip of snout; anterior nostrils each in a pointed filament 
whose length is about half that of eye, situated at tip of snout just above lip; posterior nostrils each 
Fig. 20 .—Murxna kailux Jordan W Evermann. Type of .1/. lampra Jenkins. 
with a long filament, equal to snout in length, and situated just above anterior edge of eye; inter- 
orbital space very narrow and flat; gill-opening small, nearly circular; dorsal fin very low anteriorly, 
increasing much in height on tail; anal low. 
Ground color in life, dark brow'n, with fine yellow and blackish spots and reticulating lines, the 
yellow predominating on anterior part of body; end of tail dark purplish brown; edge of dorsal and 
anal dull dark red, with short pale bands bordered with darker and "with small pale spots interspersed; 
ground color of cheek and throat yellow, with pale spots bordered with black; jaw orange red, with 
pale black-edged bars; tips of jaws bright coral red; tips of nostril filaments bright red. 
Color in alcohol, body with a ground color of light grayish brown, marked w ith line whitish lines 
or specks, and profusely covered with numerous small, round, white spots, each ocellated with black; 
among these are scattered larger black spots and blotches; white spots smallest on back and largest on 
belly, where some are as large as eye; a broad, dark brown bar over nape, extending on side to level of 
eye; top of head and snout with fine white spots; side of snout with a Well-defined vertical white liar 
about midway between eye and tip; a short white line downward to mouth from front of eye, and a 
similar longer one downward and backward from posterior lower angle of eye; lower jaw crossed bv 
3 V-shaped white bars opening forward and bordered by darker; tip of jaw w ith 2 oblique white bars 
