FISHES OF HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 
305 
a a. First 2 dorsal spines shorter than the others, the first one 5 to *5.5 in head, about equal to eye. 
d. Eye large, about 5 to 5.5 in head. 
e. Body with longitudinal color bands: no black-bordered white areas on nose, nape,' side of back, or candal 
peduncle .. flavnvUtata , p. 308 
cc. Body without longitudinal bands; black-bordered white areas on nose, nape, s de of back, and base of dorsal, 
and on top of caudal peduncle. greenoxdi, p. 308 
dd. Eye small, about 8 in head: longitudinal color-bands present. eydouxii, p. 309 
240. Julis gaimard Quoy & Gaimard. “Lolo.” 
Head 3.3 in length; depth 3.4; eye 8 in head; snout 2.75; mouth 4; interorbital 4; D. ix, 12; A. irr, 
12; scales 6-76-27. 
Body oblong, elongate, deepest about origin of anal; head longer than deep, pointed; snout long, 
profile above straight, pointed; mouth horizontal; jaws equal, produced, pointed; lips thick, fleshy; 
teeth large, conic; upper jaw with 2. canines in front, mandible with 2 large canines fitting in 
between, all projecting forward; eye small, anterior high, margin of preopercle nearly forming a right 
angle; interorbital space convex, elevated; nostrils small, close, anterior in short fleshy tube; first 2 
dorsal spines longest, anterior 1.5 in head; longest dorsal ray 2.2; caudal rounded; pectoral 1.4 in 
head; ventrals long, pointed, 3.7 in body; scales small, thin, cycloid, extending well out on basal 
portion of caudal; lateral line high along hack, falling below last dorsal rays to middle of side of caudal 
peduncle, then straight. 
Color in life (No. 252, O. P. Jenkins) bright red, bands on head and chin green; a greenish verti¬ 
cal band behind tip of pectoral; axil of pectoral dark blue with green and yellow border. Another 
specimen was (No. 03477) reddish brown, rather dark; a deep green cross brand from dorsal to vent; 
stripes on head clear green, the lowest from lower jaw to base of ventral interrupted in certain places; 
middle line of chin and throat whitish; snout flesh-colored; axil of pectoral black, broadly edged with 
green; posterior half of body with small blue-edged violet spots which grow larger and more crowded 
behind, but are still smaller than in pulcherrima; dorsal scarlet, crimson at base with fine dots of violet 
here and there, violet stripes above the last at edge, the middle one broadening and becoming green 
anteriorly; caudal golden, orange below; anal dark crimson with a blue and violet line; small violet 
dots below, and larger ones on orange distal part of fin; pectoral crimson, its tip orange; ventrals dull 
orange, edged in front, with dark violet, the third (long) ray green. 
Color in alcohol, dull purplish brown; head pale greenish brown, snout pale or dull brown; several 
lines and spots down middle of forehead; a brown line from side of snout to eye, continued, broken 
above, to origin of dorsal; brown streak behind eye to corner of opercular flap; a dull blue-green streak 
from upper lip toward eye, then down across opercle below; a deep blue band from mandible along 
side of breast to base of ventral; chin to space between ventrals deep blue; round dark-edged blue 
spots, small, very numerous on trunk, especially posteriorly; dorsal and anal bordered with gray 
brown, with 3 narrow dark marginal lines parallel with edges of (ins; small spots on dark bases of each 
dorsal and anal; a blue-green spot at base of each dorsal spine and most soft rays; caudal and pectoral 
whitish or pale brown; ventrals broadly dusky on outer portion; axil of pectoral deep blue black, 
edged with blue and blue green. 
Described from an example (No. 625) taken at Honolulu by the Fur Seal Commission in 1896. 
This species is common about the reefs of Honolulu, burying itself in the sand when at rest, with 
only the snout and eyes visible. For this reason it is called lolo, lazy. 
Three examples were obtained by Dr. Jenkins, 1 hv the Albatross in 1896, and 3 by us, 1 of them 
from Hilo. 
Julis gaimaui Quoy & Gaimard, Voyage de l’Cranie, Zool., 265, pi. 54, fig. 1, 1824. Sandwich Islands; Jenkins, Bull. U. S. 
Fish Comm., XXII, 1902 (Sept. 23, 1903), 460 (Honolulu). 
Com gnimardi, Gunther, Ann. .2 Mag. Nat. Hist., VIII, 1861, 3S7; Gunther, Cat., IV, 200, 1862 (Sandwich Islands); Fowler, 
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1900, 510 (Sandwich Islands). 
241. Julis pulcherrima (Gunther). “ Hinalea lol6. ” Plate XXVII. 
Head 3.35 in length; depth 3.4; eye 7 in head; snout 3; mouth 4.4; interorbital 3.8; D. ix, 12; 
A. in, 12; scales 6-82-25. 
Body elongate, deepest about origin of anal; head longer than deep, pointed; snout long, pointed; 
mouth horizontal, jaws produced, equal; lips thick, fleshy; teeth conic, directed forward; 2 large 
F. C. B. 1903—20 
