334 
STRUCTURE AND LIFE HISTORIES 
FIG. 242. Various methods of grafting, (i) Root grafting in its differ- 
ent stages, a, Scion cut for insertion; b, stock prepared to receive the 
scion; c, stock and scion united; d, the same tied up with waxed cord. 
(2) Cleft grafting (Herbaceous), a, Scion ready for 'insertion; b, stock; 
c, stock and scion united; d, the same tied up with raffia; e, cleft grafting 
(woody). Stock with two scions. (3) Saddle grafting, a, Scion; b, 
stock; c, scion and stock joined. (4) Budding, a, Budstick; b, T-shaped 
cut in bark of stock; c, bud ready for insertion; d, stock with bud inserted; 
e, the same tied up with raffia. (From Brooklyn Botanic Garden Leaflets.) 
