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DEPARTMENTS OF ANTIQUITIES. 
The collections in these Departments are divided into two series. 
The first, consisting of Sculpture, including Inscriptions and 
Architectural remains, occupies the Ground Floor of the South- 
western and Western portions of the building ; and to this 
division have lately been added some rooms in the basement, 
not originally designed for exhibition, but now supplying the 
only space which the extensive acquisitions recently made from 
Assyria and other countries have left available for that purpose. 
The second series, placed in a suite of rooms on the Upper 
Floor, comprehends all the smaller remains, of whatever nation 
or period, such as Vases and Terracottas, Bronzes, Coins, and 
Medals, and articles of personal or domestic use. To the latter 
division is attached the collection of Ethnographical specimens. 
The arrangement of the series of Sculptures is still in- 
complete. So far, however, as that arrangement has been 
carried, the collections are so disposed as to admit of 
being visited, with few exceptions, in chronological order, 
from the earliest monuments of the Egyptian Pharaohs 
down to the latest memorials of the Roman dominion in 
this country. The peculiar form of the galleries has made 
it necessary to place the most ancient remains at the North- 
western extremity, which is farthest from the Entrance Hall ; 
so that a visitor, wishing to pursue the more natural histo- 
rical course, is recommended to descend the North-western 
staircase from the Gallery of Minerals and Fossils, on the 
Upper Floor, and enter the Ground Floor by the Egyptian 
Vestibule, proceeding through each apartment in the reverse 
order to that adopted in the ensuing description, which com- 
mences with the latest, or Roman monuments, and is con- 
tin nod through the Lycian, Greek, and Assyrian, to those of 
Egypt. The arrangement of the four principal series of 
sculptures may be stated generally as follows: the Roman, 
