82 
GREEK ANTIQUITIES. 
[GROUND 
fronts of roof tiles, in painted terracotta, from Capua and Cervetri, and 
in the lower part of the case a collection of black moulded ware. On 
the South side are (No. 49), a seated figure in calcareous stone, from 
Chiusi (Micali, Monumenti Inediti, pi. 26, fig. 2). 
No. 50. A terracotta cinerary cist or urn from Cervetri (Caere). On 
the lid of the cist recline a male and female figure, modelled in the 
round : the four sides are decorated with subjects in low relief. On 
one side is represented a battle scene; on the opposite side a banquet; 
at one end are female mourners seated in a row ; at the other end two 
warriors and two draped female figures, probably a farewell scene. 
For a description of this monument see Photographs of the Cas- 
tellani Collection, Nos. 18-20; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th Ed. s. v. 
Etruria, vol. viii. pi. 8 ; Dennis, Etruria, 2nd Ed. I. p. 227 ; and for 
the inscription, Corssen, Sprache der Etrusker, I. p. 784. 
No. 51. A draped female figure in tufaceous stone, from the Polle- 
drara tomb near Vulci (Micali, Monumenti Inediti, pi. 6, fig. 1). 
No. 52, beside the East door, is a sepulchral cist in calcareous stone, 
with reliefs on the sides. From Chiusi. 
No. 53. On the South side of the Eoom is a rock-cut figure of 
calcareous stone, found near Smyrna in 1869. (Revue Archeologique, 
1876 (xxxi.), p. 325.) 
Between the Room of Archaic Sculpture and the Mausoleum Room 
is a small Ante-room, in which are on one side a seated figure of 
Demeter, two pigs dedicated to Persephone, and several heads and 
other sculptures, all of which were found in the temenos of the Infernal 
Deities at Knidos. (See New T ton, Hist, of Discoveries, &c, II., Part 2, 
p. 375.) 
In the opposite recess are a statue of Dionysos, of the type called 
the Indian Bacchus, found at Posilipo near Naples ; a head of which 
the eyes formerly contained enamel; a torso, perhaps of the nymph 
Cyrene, found at Cyrene (see Smith and Porcher, Discoveries, &c, 
pp. 91-8), and a disk, with relief representing Apollo and Artemis 
destroying the family of Niobe on Mount Sipylos. From Rome. 
MAUSOLEUM ROOM. 
In this room are arranged the remains of the Mausoleum 
at Halicarnassus, erected by Artemisia, about B.C. 352, over 
the remains of her husband, Mausolos, Prince of Caria, and 
discovered in 1857. It consisted of a lofty basement, on 
which stood an oblong Ionic edifice, surrounded by 36 Ionic 
columns, and surmounted by a pyramid of 24 steps. The 
whole structure, which, according to Pliny, was 140 feet 
in height, was crowned by a chariot group in white marble, 
in which, probably, stood Mausolos himself, represented after 
