84 
GREEK ANTIQUITIES. 
[GROUND 
attitudes, and probably placed round the tomb as its guardians. 
They vary in scale, but the height of the largest did not probably 
much exceed five feet. 
To this list of sculptures in the round may be added frag- 
ments of many other statues, heads, and lions, too mutilated 
to require notice here. 
II. SCULPTURES IN RELIEF. 
No. 1. Frieze of the order representing a combat of Greeks and 
Amazons. Of this frieze the Museum possesses seventeen slabs, 
of which twelve, after having been removed from the castle of 
Budrum, in 1846, by permission of the Porte, were presented by 
Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe in the same year, four were discovered 
on the site of the Mausoleum in 1857, and the remaining one was 
purchased in 1865 from the Marchese Serra, at Genoa. 
No. 2. Frieze representing a combat of Greeks and Centaurs. 
This probably encircled the basement. 
No. 3. Frieze, on which is sculptured a chariot race, probably 
representing one of the contests held at the obsequies of Mausolos. 
No. 4. Groups in high relief set in square sunk panels. These 
may have been inserted in the walls of the cella. 
III. ARCHITECTURAL MARBLES. 
No. 1. One of the steps which formed the pyramid. 
No. 2. Portions of the cornice, richly decorated with projecting 
lions' heads as waterspouts, and floral ornaments. 
No. 3. Portions of architrave. 
No. 4. Ionic capital. 
No. 5. Ionic capital from the angle of the peristyle, under which 
are two drums of a column. 
No. 6. Base of Ionic column. 
No. 7. Marble from the upper course of the lacunaria. 
No. 8. A number of detached mouldings which were let into 
various parts of the architecture. 
The frieze of the order and the fragments of the other 
friezes are provisionally placed against the West wall of the 
room, the lions against the opposite wall. The figures of 
Mausolos and the goddess, and the fragments of the colossal 
horses, are on the West side of the room, the equestrian 
group and the other torsoes and heads on the opposite side. 
In this room are also placed a head of Asklepios found at 
Melos, from the Blacas Collection ; a head of Alexander 
the Great, from Alexandria ; a cast from the metope of a 
