FLOOE.] 
ASSYRIAN GALLERIES. 
91 
The East side of the Hellenic Room room opens into the 
ASSYRIAISr GALLERIES. 
A suite of three long and narrow apartments, running 
North and South to a length exceeding 300 feet, with an ad- 
ditional room or transept, crossing from theu' Southern extre- 
mity^, contains the collection of sculptures excavated, chiefly 
by Mr. Layard, in the years 1847—1850, on the site, or 
in the vicinity, of ancient Nineveh. To these has been 
added a further collection from the same region, excavated in 
1853—55, by Mr. Hormuzd Rassam and Mr. W. K. Loftus, 
under the direction of Sir H. C. Rawlinson, K.C.B., at that 
time Her Majesty's Consul-General at Baghdad, and another 
excavated or obtained by Mr. G. Smith, in a mission to Meso- 
potamia, undertaken by the proprietors of the Daily Tele- 
graph, and presented by them to the Museum. 
This latter collection is arranged, partly in a small room 
adjoining one of the long galleries, and partly in the 
Assyrian Basement Room. 
These discoveries v^ere for the most part made in extensive 
mounds, formed by the natural accumulation of the soil over 
the debris of ruined edifices, in the three following localities: — 
1 . Nimroud, believed to be the ancient Calah of Scripture, on 
the banks of the Tigris, about twenty miles below the modern 
Mosul. 2. Khorsahad, a site about ten miles to the North- 
east of Mosul, which was excavated for the French Govern- 
ment by M, Botta, and from which was procured the greater 
part of the valuable collection now in the Louvre, though a 
few specimens of sculpture have also been obtained for the 
British Museum. 3. Kouyunjik, still indicated by local tradi- 
tion as the site of Nineveh, nearly opposite Mosul, on the Tigris. 
This classification of the localities, which correspond broadly 
with three successive periods in Assyrian history, forms the 
basis of the arrangement adopted for the sculptm-es. 
(1.) The monuments fromNimroud, which may be approxi- 
mately described as ranging from B.C. 880 to B.C. 630, occupy 
the Nimroud Central Saloon, in which the visitor, entering 
from the Greek Galleries, first finds himself; tlie long apart- 
ment immediately to the South, called the Nimroud Gal- 
