Oct. i8, 1902.] 
FOREST AND STREAM 
819 
-aluable silver tea service, and was won by C. C. Freednian. Each 
hooter fired 3 shots on a 4in. bullseye carton, the best single shot 
ounting. Thirtv-two shooters took part in this contest, the fol- 
ewing being the first twenty with the number of degrees each 
an's shot was away from the center: C. C. Freednian 9, J. Bcrg- 
fian 131/2, H. B. Pierce 14, L. T. McCloskey 15, Geo. ^>pcrling 18, 
£. L Born 19, A. T. Huebner 22, U. Altenburger 22, R. Rahm 29, 
. O. Smith 29 K. W. Zoeller 31, S. W. Hill 31. M. Bedell 32, D. 
. Black .341/2 A. H. Hofer 39, R. F. Phillips 391^ W. Riebling 48, 
H. Dimling 53, C. C. Hofmeister 53, S. R. James 57. 
This was the first tournament held in the ckib'.s new gallery 
ange at 1710 Tane street. A brief description of our new head- 
[uarters might interest the readers of Forest .^nd Stream. It is 
one-story with half basement brick building. Tlie front is of 
dain but neat design. The shooting room, which- is large and 
onimodious, is located in the basement. There are five shooting 
anges of 75ft. distance, each of which is equipped with a trolley 
or conveying the targets, a telescope for locating shots, and a 
kieyns bullet receiver. The shooters face the targets through 
penings cut in a wood partition, on the interior side of which are 
irge smoke bells for carrying off the smoke from the rifles. Other 
onveniences add to the comfort of the shooters. On the upper 
ioor is a large reception and meeting room. Tliis contains the 
ockers for the rifles; also billiard and pool tables for the amuse- 
nent of the members. In the rear of this is the refreshment room, 
vhere the wants of the inner man may be satisfied. The building 
pas erected by the club a year ago, and we flatter ourselves on hav- 
ng a most excellently equipped indoor shooting range and club 
lOUse. A cordial invitation is c.xtended to all members of the rifle 
hooting fraternity who may have occasion to be in the Smoky 
;ity at any time to pav us a visit, we can assure them of a hearty 
I'elcome C. C. Hofmeister, Sec'y- 
Cincinnati Rifle Association. 
The annual prize shoot of the Cincinnati Rifle Association was 
leld on the 28th at Cincinnati. O., and was quite a success. There 
vas a goodly atendance, and visiting riflemen from Lexington, 
Ky and Richmond, Ind., were on hand to vie with the local 
'lenient for honors. A noticeable feature of the shoot was the 
lumber of high scores made— more in evidence at this time than 
It any other. There were prizes for all, many of which were 
:indly donated by the local merchants. The following is a list 
f the winners: 
Ofl'-hand, for the most pointsj 
'ayne • 
jodge 
Rest, for the most points: 
Toffman 
oiisclier • 
14S1 Roberts 1326 
1055 
907 Kestler S24 
779 
Nestler 48 
Most flags: 
'ayne 
On the regular prize targets the three best tickets counted- for 
he first three prizes, the two best thereafter. All ties decided by 
he next best ticket. 
Off-hand. Rest. 
.^avne 29 29 2S Xestler SO 30 30 
Tasenzahl 29 29 28 Hasenzahl 30 30 29 
3odge 30 28 28 Bruns 30 29 29 
"Roberf^ 29 28 .. Hoffman 30 29 
Gindele 29 28 .. Trounstine 29 29 .. 
5runs 29 28 .. Tonscher 30 28 .. 
Slrickmeier 28 27.. Weinheimer 28 • • 
-\ T.ux 28 27 Burr 30 28 .. 
3n.be 27 26 .. J Lux 29 28 .. 
Jofcr 28 25 .. A Lux 28 27 .. 
f Lux 26 26 .. Topf E E 
)dell 26 25.. Strickmeier ...i.-,„.....37 27 
Nestler 26 25.. Uckottcr ..28 24.. 
Veinheiiner ....»v.> 26 24.. Freitag ?^25.. 
Uckotter 25 24.. Hofer 27 22.. 
rrounstinc 25 24 .. Williamson 24 22 
fonscher 25 23 .. Drube 24 22 
lopf 20 18 .. Fischer 24 21 .. 
7isclier 15 .. .. Rliorer 24 21 .. 
inipson 9 ., .. Dietrich 19 16 .. 
Simpson 17 13 . . 
Premium for best ticket: 
3odge 30 NesUer 30 
Colombia Pistol and Rifle Club. 
San Francisco.— The Columbia Pi.stol and Rifle Club scores of 
SejU. 21, on Columbia target, 200yd. range, were as follows: 
■ Rifle, 10 shots: Young 6L 61; JMannel 86. 
■ Three-shot match: Ed Hovey 7. 15, 17, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25; Noting 
10, 10, 14; Mannel 12, 15, 16. 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 23; Mrs. Manne 29 
Military and repeating rifles Creedmoor count: IT. Hinkel 43, 43; 
Koistman 42, 40, 39. ,^ ^, 
Pistol 50yd. range: Brannagan 37, 48; Barley 38, 45, 51, 54; 
loung 38, 47. 50; Hinkel 4S. 52, 55, 55; Mrs. Mannel 50, 58, 58, 65, 
71, 79; R. Schneider 51; Twist 60, 80, 81; Hoffman 51, Allen 94. 
Revolvers: Hinkel 40, 54; Brannagan 44, 46, 46. 51, 60. 
22 and 2ocal. rifles: C. M. Daiss did best average work ever 
uone here, with 16, 17. 18, 18, 19, 19, 21, 23 23, 25; Pape 17, 19, 23; 
Kroeckel IS, 21, 22 23; Twist 20, 24; Hottman 24, 25. 26, 28; 
Hunsakcr 34; Allen 40; Leach 58, 57, 73; Fitedner 25, 29, 29, 27, 3L 
33, 36. 38; Magnin 73. , ^„ , . xr 
Oct. 5.— Two hundred yard range rifle match, 10 shots: \ oung 
52, .5,1, 55, 57, 59; Hoffman 60; Cady 62; Mannel 14, 15, 17, 17, 22; 
Hoffman 15, 16, 21, 21. 
Military and repeating rifles, Creedmoor count: Knostmau 4d, 
; 42- 41. 41, 40. .„ 
Pistol, 50vd r.angc: G. Barley 40, 52, 54; Young 48. -17; Bran- 
hiagan 48, 52; Hunsaker 48, 53, 54, 55, 58, 65, 66; Twist 55, 59, 62, 
64 67; Mrs. Mannel 62, 63, 67, 74, SO, 85; Mannel 72, 69, 97; Gim- 
mel 76, 82; Schneider 59, 60, 65, 69; L. Hinkel 54, 55; Knostmau 91; 
Allen 90, 96; Mrs. Waltham 92. _ 
Revolver: Brannagan 44, 46, 61. _ 
22 and .2,5cal. rifles: Daiss 19, 21, 22, 24. 27; Twist 21, 29; Hoff- 
jan 23 26; Cady 26 29; Mrs. Waltham 27, 30, 37; Hunsaker 32, 
44 4a- 'Gimmel 37, 53; Leach 37, 39; Mrs. Leach 45, 45; Stevens 
1; 42, 32; Allen 40; Magnin 72. 
Fred. O. Young, Sec'y. 
IT) 
— ® — 
If you want your ihoot to be aonouaccd here lend a 
aotlce like the following i 
Fixtures* 
Oct 15— Mt Sterling, 111.— Seventh annual target tournament 
of the Mt. Sterling Gun Club. J. Breidenbend, Sec'y. 
Oct. 15.— Cleveland, O.— Fall tournament of the Cleveland Gun 
^Oct 15 —Charlotte, Mich.— Central Michigan Trapshooters' As- 
sociation's fourth tournament. Plartel & Robmson, Mgrs. 
Oct 15-16.— Baltimore. Md.— Tenth annual fall tournament of the 
Baltimore Shooting Association; targets and hve birds; ?100 added 
money. Open to all. J. R. Malone, 2671 Pennsylvania avenue, 
TyT 111 GTCr 
Oct 15-16 —New London, la.— Sixth annual tournament of the 
New London Gun Club. Dr. C. E. Cook Sec'y. 
Oct. 15-16.— Springfield, O.— Springfield Gun Club's tournament. 
B. F. Downs. Capt. , , „ r , 
Oct. 21-22. — Kenton, O. — Second annual fall tournament 01 the 
Kenton Gun Club; $75 or more added money. K. P. Johnson, 
Scc'V"Trc3s 
Oct. 21-22.— Sistersville, W. Va.— Sistersville Gun Club's target 
inameut. Ed. O. Bower, Sec'y. 
i t. 21-2.3.— Spirit Lake, la. — Klein & Burmeister .s fall tourna- 
vt 22-23.— Crawfordsville, Ind.— Cr^wforfjsvilfe Gyn'Club'^ tojjr- 
.j j ueat. M, Stillwel]. See'.y, 
Oct. 24-26.— Bisbee, Ariz.— Tenth annual tournament of the 
Arizona State Sportsmen's Association. M. J. Cunningham, Sec'y. 
Oct. 29-30.— Raleigh, N. C— Two days' shoot of the Raleigh Gun 
Club; $100 added each day. R. T. Gowan, Sec'y. 
Oct. 30-31— Dalton, O. — Annual fall tournament of the Dalton 
Gun Club. Ernest F. Scott, Captain. 
Nov. 27. — Ossining, N. Y. — Inter-county seven-nian team shoot 
and 100 target event for cup emblematic of championship of West- 
chester county. 
Newark, N. J. — South Side Gun Club target shoot, every Satur- 
day afternoon. 
Chicago, 111. — Garfield Gun Club's target shoot, every Saturday 
afternoon. Grounds, West Monroe street and Fifly-seeend avenue. 
Dr. J. W. Meek, Sec'y. 
CONTESTS AT INTERSTATE PARK. 
Interstate Park, (Queens, L. I. — ^Two miles beyond Jamaica, on 
L. I. R. R, Trains direct to grounds. Completely appointed 
shooting grounds always ready for matches, club shoots or private 
practice. Cafe and hotel accommodations. 
DRIVERS AND TWISTERS. 
Club secretaries are invited to' send their scores for 
publication -in these columns, also any news notes they 
may care to have published. Mail all such matter to 
Forest and Stream Publishing Company, 346 Broadway, 
New York. Forest and Stream goes to press on Tues- 
day OF EACH WEEK. 
The programme of the tenth annual tournament of the Arizona 
Sportsmen's Association, Oct. 24-26, under the management of the 
Bisbee (.Vrizona) Gun Club, provides two days at targets and one, 
the third, at live birds. I5eside the regular sweepstake events, 
there are various team, trophy and championship events, with 
liberal addition of moneys. Targets are thrown bj' a magautrap. 
Professionals may -shoot along for targets or birds only. Medal, 
winners iiiiisl be residents of Arizona and members of Arizona 
gun clubs. Lunch will be served on the grounds free to partici- 
pants. Targets, 3 cents; live birds, 25 cents. Banquet and business 
meeting, Oct. 26, at 8 P. M. Order all mail, telegrams, freight 
and express (prepaid) sent care of M. J. Cunningham, secretary. 
Excursion rates on railroads. .Shooting commences at 8:30. 
Mr. John S. \\'right has arranged the programme of his live-bird 
shoot at the North Hudson Driving Park, New Jersey, Oct. 22, as 
follows: "Shooting commences at 10 A. M. prompt. No. 1, 7 
birds, .$5, 60 and 40, class shooting. No. 2, 10 birds. .$7, 50, 30 and 
20. class shooting. No. 3, 15 birds, $10, Rose system, ratio points 
8, 5, 3 and 2, Birds included in all events at 25 cents each. All 
events handicaps, distances ranging from 26 to 32yds. Loaded 
shells for sale on the grounds. Take Hoboken ferries (Barclay, 
Christopher or Fourteentli street) ; or West Shore Railroad ferries 
(Franklin or West I'orty-second street) to Weehawken, thence by 
North Hudson trolley direct to the park. John S. Wright, man- 
ager." 
At the weekly shoot of the Crescent Gun Club there was a good 
attendance considering the distinctly unfavorable weather. The 
second win on the October cup was scored by Mr. Wm. J. Mc- 
Conville. with an even 50. Mr. C. J. McDermott was a close 
second with 48. Mr. H. M. Brigham was scratch and scored 43, 
which was high, apart from the handicaps. Later, in a trophy 
contest at 25 targets, he scored straight. 
Mr. Chas. G. Blandford, captain of the .Ossining (N. Y.) Gun 
Club, informs us that the Thanksgiving Day shoot to be held at 
Ossining, is not a tournament of the Westchester Trapshooters' 
Association, but is an inter-county seven-man team shoot, at 100 
targets for cup emblematic of the championship of Westchester, 
Orange, Dutchess and Rockland counties. Visitors are welcome 
to "shoot along." 
A two-man team race was a special feature of the Peters Gun 
Club tournament, at New Paris, O., Oct. 9. Each man shot at 50 
targets. The teams finished with the following scores and in the 
following order: ITeikes 46, Ideal 44; total 90. Fort 45, Kirby 43; 
total 88. Reid 40, Snakes 46; total 86. 
We are informed that Mr. Geo. C. Lebohner, of Dexter Park, 
Brooklyn, had an attack of hemorrhage of the stomach last week, 
which "for a time portended a very serious termination. The ill- 
ness was temporarily beyond the control of his physicians. Later 
reports were in more hopeful terms. 
A five-man team race, 20 targets per man, $10 entrance, made 
interesting competition at the Gtllman, 111., tournament, Oct. 7. 
There were ihree teams. Of these Piper City team was first with 
a score of 81 out of a possible 100; Gillman team was second with 
77. and Askum team third with 75. 
The weather about New Y'ork on Saturday of last week was 
unfavorable for trapshootiiig. It was a mild mixture of fog, rain, 
murky atmosphere and .general sloppiness. This, combined W'ith 
the coal strike, constituted a situation to evoke long smiles and 
pleasant thoughts. 
The subscribers of the Interstate Association met at 99_ Cedar 
street. New York on Tuesday of last week. They decided to 
abolish the Grand American Handicap at live birds. The target 
tournaments will be given on the lines as heretofore conducted. 
Mr. George IT. Piercy, of Jersey City, has challenged Mr. Neaf 
Apgar, of Plainfield, N, J., to contest for the target championship 
of New Jersey, now held by the latter. The contest will prob- 
ably take place in the latter part of this month. 
In the twenty-first contest of the Cincinnati Gun Club's cash 
series. Mr. R. Trimble was high with a score of 47 out of a possible 
50, shooting from the 19yd. mark. There were twenty contestants, 
of whom ten shot SO oer cent, or better. 
The next regular shoot of the Richmond Gun Club will be held 
on the club grounds. Silver Lake, Staten Island, on Oct. 18. A 
special event will be a 30-target handicap for a $5 gold piece, en- 
trance 75 cents. 
Mr. W. Fred Ouimby, now of Western domicile, w'as a visitor in 
New York last week, where he received a hearty greeting from 
his many friends. He departed Westward-ho early this week. 
Fiilton Gun Club will hold' its next shoot on Oct. 19, com- 
mencing at 1 o'clock. A silver match box will be an object of 
competition. 
K 
At the Nebraska City Gun Clnb's touriiament, Oct. 8 and 9, Mr. 
S. j'i. Huntley won high average. 
Rernard Waters. 
CiQcinnati Gun Club. . 
CtNCrifNATi, (,).. ( >ct. 11. — Dark and cloudy were the weather con- 
ditions at the twenty-fir.st cash prize contest of the Cincinnati Gun 
Club, held to-day. Mr. R. Trimble made a score of 47 from the 
19yd. mark, and was high man of the event. The names, handi- 
caps by di.stance and scores follow: R. Trimble (19) 47, Coleman 
(19) 44, E. Trimble (17) 43, Barker (17) 43. Gambell (IS) 42, Capt 
(tfi) 41. Faran (18) 40. Doyd (17) 40, F. Littleford (17) 40. Drcihs 
(17) 40, Randall (19) 39. Herman (16) 39. Ward (10) 38, Miles (16) 36 
Maynard (18) 36, Van Ness (18) 3.5, Roll (18; 34, T. Littleford (16) 
31, Corry (16) 27, Wattersoji (16) 2L 
Hamilton Gun Club. , 
Hamilton, Can,, Oct. 7.— I beg to apologize for niy neglect and 
delay in reporting the affairs of the Hamilton Gun Club. 
The last regular shoot of the club was held on Sept. 13, and the 
club house closed until after the open shooting season is over. 
The following arc the complete scores in the Peters trophy race, 
which was shot off in sixteen strings of 25 targets each, the twelve 
best strings to count, shooting being done on sixteen different 
days. The total number of tar.gets shot at in this race was 6,475. 
The trophy was won by Chas. Briggar, score 249; first money 
going to Thos. Upton, score 248; second money to John Bouton, 
score 236. W. Wurk shot for targets only and broke 244, Dr. LIunt 
2.34, Dr. Wilson 229, John Hunter 226, M. E. Fletcher 222, M. 
Reardon 221, Geo, Crawford 188. 
After the competition of the Peters trophy race, the presi- 
dent and vice-president of the club chose up sides, all members 
present shooting. The teams shot out to a tic. The vice-president's 
team then invited the members of the president's team to supper. 
The invitation was immediately accepted, and all members pres- 
ent adjourned to the Jockey Club, where ample justice was done 
to the bountiful repast prepared. 
During the evening President Upton presented Mr. Geo. Craw- 
fcjrd with a handsome Gladstone traveling bag in recognition of 
his services as treasurer of the club. 
In self-defense permit me to say that the above letter is copied 
from the minutes of the club meetings; but we just had a lovely 
time, with a pleasant evening's mutual admiration, various brands 
of hot air artistically ejected in the proper time and place, and 
perhaps a smile or two. 
At the last business meeting of the club we decided to give to 
ourselves a game dinner after the close of the big game season. 
Only members of the ch\h will be there, with the exception of a 
select few on special invitation. 
Oct. 15 being opening day for moose, next week will find many 
of our men en route for the north country. 
Kindly keep our thirteenth annual live-bird tournament, which is 
to be held on January next, before the public, for our absence 
afield does not necessitate any neglect of so prosperous an asso- 
ciation. Ben It. 
Interstate Association Meeting. 
A special meeting of the .stockholders of the Interstate Asso- 
ciation, held Oct. 7, in the offices of the Laflin & Rand Powder 
Co., 99 Cedar street. New York city, ^ 
Present: President J. A. H. Dressel, representing the LT. M. C. 
Co. in^the chair; John L. Lequin, representing the Hazard Powder 
Co.; E. S. Lentilhoii, rejiresenting E. I. Dupont de Nemours & 
Co.; A. W. Higgins, representing Laflin & Rand Powder Co.; 
T. H. Keller, representing the Peters Cartridge Co. ; Ed. Banks, 
American E. C. & Schultze Gunpowder Co., Ltd. Le Roy Shot 
.-"••d Lead Works, Remington Arms Co. and the Markle Lead 
Works were represented by proxy, 
Mr. Chas. Tatham, of Tatham & Bros., was unable at the last 
moment to attend the meeting, but telephoned the wishes of his 
firm in regard to the Grand American Plandicap at pigeons in 1903, 
and asked to be represented by proxy. 
The W". R. A. Co., Parker Bros., Marlin Fire Arms Co., and 
Hunter Arms Co. were not represented, but a telegram from Mr. 
Irby Bennett, of the Winchester Repeating Arms Co., and letters 
from Parker Bros, and the Hunter Arms Co., in regard to their 
views on the subject matter of the meeting were read by the sec- 
retary. 
The business before the meeting was as to whether a Grand 
American Handicap at pigeons should be held during the year 
1903, a call having been issued for a special meeting of the stock- 
holders, under instructions from the president. 
It was the unanimous sentiment of the meeting that it would be 
advisable not to give a Grand American Handicap at pigeons in 
1903. 
The schedule of target tournaments for the coming season will 
be considered at the annual meeting of the Association, which 
will be held on the second Thursday in December next (Dec. 11). 
Maflon, 
Marion, Ind., Oct. 8.— Following are scores made by Marion 
trapshooters on the 3d and 7th of this month. The shoot of the 
3d was held in a downpour of rain, but on the 7th we had fine 
weather all day. Chambers won high average at both shoots. 
Friday's scores, Oct. 3: 
Events: 1 2 3 4 5 Total 
Targets: 10 15 10 15 5 Broke. 
Chambers ,.. 10 14 9 14 5 52 
Dr McK 8 12 7 9 4 40 
Dr Gregg 7 10 7 11 3. 38 
D Studly 7 9 6 10 3 35 
Shelon G 7 5 11 3 32 
Tuesday, Oct. 7: 
Events: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 
Targets: 10 10 10 15 15 10 15 Broke. 
Chambers 10 9 10 14 13 10 13 79 
Wm Jones 9 9 5 14 47 
Gregg 4 5 5 8 7 4 8 41 
Atkinson 9 9 10 14 13 9 12 76 
Whistler 7 S 7 12 11 8 12 65 
Creveston 6 7 6 11 10 7 .. 47 
Dr McK 6 6 5 9 10 7 9 52 
Stobe 6 5 6 8 10 7 10 52 
Shelon 6 9 7 9 6 5 7 49 
Hamilton 7 8 7 22 
E Jones S 9 8 12 13 7 12 69 
A. A., Sec'y. 
Raleigh Gt»n Clob. 
Raleigh, N. C, Oct. 9.— Following is an account of our shoot 
to-day. The weather was perfect and a large number of ladies lent 
their charming presence to the occasion. They were interested 
spectators, and cheered when a difficult shot was made. 
There was a goodly number of the members in the shoot at the 
beginning, but a few dropped out before the finish. The contest 
was close, and really in doubt until near the close. 
Mr. James I. Johnson was the winner of the first prize, a 
handsome gold medal. He made 90 per cent., breaking 45 out of 
a possible oO. Mr. Johnson is, without a doubt, the best shot in 
the club, and his steady, superior shooting won the prize. 
The second prize was won by Mr. R. T. Gowan. He tied with 
Messrs. J. C. Ellington and C. D. Arthur, making 43 targets out 
of a possible 50. The tie was decided in a 10-target event and won 
by Mr, Gowan. 
The first prize is a handsome gold medal, and the second prize a 
beautiful trophy of the value of $5. 
Mr. F. W. Parker shot well, making a score of 41 out of 50. 
James 1. Johnson, Jr., also made a fine score — 40 out of 50. He is 
quite a youthful member of the club, but shoots like a veteran, has 
a steady nerve and never flinches or hesitates, always firing in beau- 
tiful time. 
The records made at 50 targets, distance handicap, were as fol- 
lows: Jas. I. Johnson, Sr. (IS) 45, R. T. Gowan (17) 43 J C 
Ellington (16) 43, C. D. Arthur (17) 43, F. W. Parker (17) 41 Jas' 
I. Johnson, Jr. (14) 40, G. N. Walters (16) 37, J. F. Ferrall (16) 37' 
R. P. Dixon (17) 35, T. S. Pearce (17) 36, R. Galloway (14) 36' 
P. Lee (17) .35, C. W. Barrett (14) 34, B. Stark (17) 33, T S Grav 
(17) 33, T. L. Eberhart (16) 33, E. C. Hillyer (16) 26 W R 
Crawford (16) 20, T. B. Crowder (16) 15. , / , . xx. 
Tofoato Junction Gon Club. 
Toronto Junction, Oct. ,11.— The annual pigeon shoot was held 
on Thursday last, the 9th inst. The day was fine with a good 
strong breeze, which made the birds go verv fast, making the 
scores away below the average. Thirty-three members shot at 15 
birds each, and .7. Townson won first prize in Class A- C Zeidler 
first in Class B, and J. Avann first in Class C. Following are the 
scores, American Association rules: J. Townson (^'8vds ) 14 T 
MacLacklan (26) 14, C. Zeidler (28) 13. T A Dt^^ff mi 12 T 
Hardy (28) 12, G. W. McGill (30) 12, T. H. Thompson (30) I2' C 
Kemp (.30) 12, A. R. Stell (30) 12, W. -Stevens (28)*^ iT II Playte^ 
(28) 11, J. Avann (26) 11, P. Wakefield (.30) U G. Mason (98) iT 
J^-y? |f'i°>^'?f .^30) ?«.,C 10. J. PaTe,-son-(26) 
10, C. Reid (30) 10, G. Briggs (30) 9, W. Wakefield (28) 9, C Her- 
bert (20) 9, W. McDowall (30) 9, E. Morgan (28) 8. R Harper 
^' f- VJ- ^28) 7, D. C. Walton (30) 7, '^ Rich- 
ardson (28) 7> J- Giles (28) l>, A. Clajton (2S) 6, D.J. Tavlor (28) .'5 
A. M. dabel (26) 4. " » . v / ^, 
