718 
U. S. P K. E. EXP. AND SURVEYS ZOOLOGY GENERAL REPORT. 
Erolia, V i e i 1 1 o t . 1 
TKINGA SUBAKQUATA, (Guld.) Temm. 
Curlew Sandpiper. 
Scolopax subarquata, Guldenstaedt, Nov. Comm. Petrop. XIX, 1775, 471 ; pi. xviii. Caspian sea. — Gm. Syst. Nat. 
T, 1788, 658. 
Tringa subarquata, Temm. Man. II, 1820, 609.— Nutt. Man. II, 104.— Aud. Orn. Biog. Ill, 1835, 444 ; pi. 263. 
Ib. Syn. 234.— Ib. Birds Amer. V, 1842, 269; pi. 333. 
" rfncylocheilus subarquata," Kadp, Europ. Thiorw. 1829. 
Pelidna subarquata, Bon. List. 1838. 
Erolia variegata, Vieillot, Anal. 1816, 69. 
Figures. -Buff. PI. Enl. 851.- -Temm, PI. Col. 510.— Aud. B. of Am. pi. 263 ; oct. ed. V, pi. 333. — Gould, B. of Eur. IV, pi 
328.— Naumann, B. of Germ. pi. 185. 
Sp. Ch. — Bill rather longer than the head, slender, compressed , slightly curved towards the tip, which is somewhat expanded ; 
both mandibles grooved ; wing long, pointed ; tail short ; legs long, slender ; toes moderate, marginated and flattened under- 
neath. Upper parts brownish hlack, nearly every feather edged and spotted with bright yellowish red, rump ashy brown, upper 
coverts of the tail white, with transverse bands of brownish black ; wings ashy brown, shafts of primaries white. Under parts 
fine dark yellowish rufous ; sides, axillaries and under tail coverts, white ; under surface of wing white ; tail pale brownish 
ashy, with a greenish gloss ; bill and legs greenish brown. 
Young. — Upper parts much more ashy, and with little of the red of the preceding ; under parts entirely dull white, tinged 
with yellowish on the breast and sides. An obscure line over the eye, ashy white ; outer feathers of the tail, nearly white. 
Total length, about 85 to 9 inches ; wing, 5 ; tail, 2| ; bill from gape, 1| to lj ; tarsus, 1 to lj inches. 
Hab. — Atlantic coast of the United States, rare ; Europe ; Asia ; Africa. 
The Curlew sandpiper is one of the rarest of the sandpipers known to inhabit the United States, 
and may be looked upon, very properly, as a straggler only, from the Old World. It is very 
extensively diffused throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa, from each of which continents we 
find specimens in the collection of the Philadelphia Academy, apparently quite identical in 
specific characters. 
This bird is occasionally shot on the shores of the Atlantic, and very probably also occurs on 
the Pacific, though no specimens are contained in the collections of the surveying parties. 
Our friend, Mr. John G. Bell of New York, informs us o. several instances of the capture of 
this bird on the coast near New Fork, and it is accordingly included by Mr. Giraud in his 
interesting and valuable work, "The Birds of Long Island." 
In several American specimens now before us, including that figured by Mr. Audubon, which 
is now in Professor Baird's collection, we find no pec.tliar characters. All the specimens that 
we have examined appear to be identical, from whatever country. 
List of specimens. 
Catalogue No. 
No. of spec. 
Sex. 
Locality. 
Whence obtained. 
2000 
1 
United States (?). 
S. F. Baird 
9685 
2 
9 
Europe 
Baron V. Miiller . 
9686 
3 
....do 
do 
' Erolia, Vieillot, Analyse, 1816. Type Scolopax subarquata, Gold. 
