BIRDS — LIST OF AUTHORITIES. 
951 
St. Petersburg. — A cademie Imperiale des Sciences: Memoires. Sixie'me serie. Sciences Naturelles. 
Tome VI, 1849. 
Brandt. — Fuligvlam (Lamprondtam) fischeri, novam avium rossicarum speciera pracmissis observationibus ad 
Fuligularum generis sectionum et subgenerum quorundam characteres et affinitates spcctantibus descripsit J. F. 
Brandt. Bead, Dec. 11, 1846. (The title page of the volume is dated 1849, although the memoir was probably 
published in a separate form in 1847.) 
Sat, Thos. — See Long's Expedition. 
Sciiomburgk, B. — Beisen in britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844, etc. 8vo. Vol. Ill, with special title of " Versuch 
einer Fauna und Flora von britisch-Guiana, Leipzig, 1848. Ornithology by Cabanis. 
Sclater, P. L. — See London, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, February, 1858 ; Zoological Society ; — Philadelphia, 
Academy of Natural Sciences. 
Selby, P. u —Illustrations of British ornithology. 2 vols., folio. Edinburgh, 1821-1834. 
Selby, P. J. — See Jardine, Naturalist's Library. 
Seligmann. — See Edwards' Sammlung. 
Sewastianoff. — See St. Petersburg, Acad. Imp. des Sciences : Nova Acta. 
Siiarpless, M. D., John T. — See New Haven, Am. Jour. Sc. 
Shaw, Geo. — General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History, with plates from the first authorities and most select 
specimens. Continued by Stephens. 14 vols., 8vo., in 22 parts. Vols. 7-14, Aves, 1809-1820. (The ornithological 
portion edited and prepared, from vol. IX, 1815, by James Francis Stephens.) 
Shaw, Geo. and Nodder, (F. P.) — Vivarium Naturae, or the Naturalist's Miscellany. 24 vols., 8vo., with 1063 plates. 
London, 1789-1813. 
Siebold, P. T. — Fauna Japonica, etc. Conjunctis studiis C. J. Temminck et H. Schlegel pro vertebratis, etc. Folio. 
Aves, 1845. 
Silliman's Journal. — See New Haven. 
Sitgreaves, Captain L. — Beport of an expedition down the Zuni and Colorado rivers. By Captain L. Sitgreaves, Corps of 
Topographical Engineers. Accompanied by maps, sketches, views, and illustrations. Washington, D. C. 8vo. 1853. 
Birds by S. W. Woodiiouse, M. D. , naturalist and surgeon of the expedition. 
Smithsonian Institution. — See Washington. 
Sparrman, A. — Museum Carlsonianum, in quo novas et selectas aves, coloribus ad vivum, brevique descriptione illustratas. 
Fasc. I-IV. Folio. Holmiae, 1786-9. 
Spix, J. B. — Avium species novae, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817-20, collegit et descripsit. 2 vols., folio. 
1S25-26. 
Springfield, Illinois. — Illinois State Agricultural Society : Transactions of, etc. 8vo. 1, 1855, et seq. 
Kennicott, Bobt. — Catalogue of animals observed in Cook county, Illinois. I, 1855, 577. (Includes the birds.) 
Pratten, Henry. — Catalogue of the birds of (South) Illinois. I, 1855, 598. 
Steel, Dr. J. W. — See New Haven, Am. Jour. Sc. 
Strickland.- — Ornithological Synonyms. By the late Hugh Edwin Strickland. Edited by Mrs. Hugh E. Strickland and 
Sir W. Jardine. Vol.1. Accipitres. 8vo. London, 1855. 
Strickland, H. E. — See London, Annals and Magazine. 
Stockholm. — Kongliga Svenska Vctenskaps Akademien: Handlingar. 8vo. 
Sundevall. — Ornithologiskt System : af C. J. Sundevall. For Ar 1835, 1836, 43. 
Stockholm. — Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien : Ofversgit af Vet. Ak. Forhandlingar. 8vo. 
Sundevall, Prof. — Foglar fran Nord-ostra Afrika. VII, v. 1850, 125. (Description of Aegithalus flaviceps, from 
America ; p. 129.) 
Stuttgart. — Naumannia, Archiv fiir die Ornithologie, etc. Herausgegeben von Ed. Baldamus. 8vo. I. 1850-1. 
Bonaparte, C. L. — Notes sur les Larides. IV, 209. 
Bonaparte, C. L — Tabellarische Uebersicht und Conspectus Geographicus der Papageicn. VI, 383. 
Breiim, C. L. — Das Genus Calidris. I, n. 1850, 66. 
Brehm, C. L. — Ueber der Kreuzschnabel {Orucircstra.) Ill, 1853, 241. 
Gerhardt, Alex. — Etwas iiber den Vogelgesang im sudlich Nord Amerika. Ill, 1853, 37. 
Gerhardt, Alex. — Die Jagdbaren Vogel der Vereinigten Staaten von Nord Amerika. III. 1853, 378. 
Gerhardt, Alex. — Skizzen aus dem Vogelleben Nord Amerika's. IV, 1854, 192. 
Gerhardt, Alex. — Ueber die Lebensweise der Vogel Nord Amerika's (Georgia. ) V, 1855,380,458: VI, 1856, 1. 
Gerhardt, Alex. — Verzeichniss der Vogel des Staats Georgia, nach White. V, 1855, 382. 
Hartlaub, Dr. G. — Ueber neue Nord Amerikanische Glinse, II, i, 1852, 2. 
