34 
PASSER. 
arctous y Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 23. = Frîngilla griseinucha Brdt. 
arcuatus Gray, Genera Birds II. 372. — La yard, Birds SAfr. 204. 
[Africa mer id. 
Fringilla arcuata Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 912. — Brisson, Ornith. III. 104. 
Tb. 5. Fig. 3. — BuFFON, Pl. enlum. 230. 
Fringilla melanura Müller, Syst. Nat. Suppl. 
Pyrgita arcuata Cuvier, Régne anim. I. 408. 
Passer hispaniolensis Degland, Ornith. Eur. I. 244. 
assiniilis Walden, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1870. V. 218. [Asia merid. 
braeliydactylus [Abyssinia. Arabia. Palaestina. 
Fringilla brachydactyla Eiirenberg, Mus. berolin. 
Petronia brachydactyla Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 513. 
Carpospiza brachydactyla Cabanis, Journ. Ornith. 1854. II. 446. 
Carpospiza longipennis, C. lactea Müller, Ornith. Africa Tb. 10. 
Fringilla grisea v. Heuglin, syst. Uebers. NOAfr. 
brachyrhynchus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 276. Passer dorn esticus Li^. 
cahirinus Pz. Paul Würtbg. = Passer domesticus Lin. 
campestris Brisson, Ornith. — Dubois, PI. color. Ois. Belg. Tb. 112. — 
Europa. 
canadensis Brisson, Ornith. III. 102. = Zonotrichia monticola Gray. 
canicapillus Blytii, Ibis 1865. I. 46. = Passer dentatus Sundev. 
cannabina Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. Tb. 26. = Fringilla cannabina Lin. 
carduelis Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 15. = Fringilla carduelis Lin. 
castaneus Pz. Paul. Würtbg. — Passer domesticus Lin. 
castauopterus Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1855. 302. — v. Heuglin, 
Ornith. NOAfr. 633. [Somali. 
ciiinanioiiieus Blytii, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1842. XL 108; 1844. XIIL 947. 
[Hindostan. 
Pyrgita cinnamomea Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1835. III. 185. 
Passer indicus Jardine et Selby, Illustr. Ornith. III. Tb. 118. 
Pyrgita indie a Swainson. 
Fringilla indica Lichtenstein. 
concolor Jerdon, Madras Journ. 1840. XL 28. — India. 
confusius Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1853. XXXVlI. 914. — China. 
dentatus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 513. [India. Africa. 
Xanthodina dentata Sundevall, Oefvers. vet. akad. Förhdlg. 1850. 127. — 
V. Heuglin, Journ. Ornith. 1868. XVL 81. 
Passer lunatus v. Heuglin, syst. Uebers. NOAfr. Nr. 427. 
Pyrgita fazogloensis Pz. Paul Würtb., Icon. ined. 45. 
Petronia albigularis Brehm, Naumannia 1856. 377. 
Passer canicapillus Blyth, Ibis 1865. I. 46. 
Gymnoris dentata Gray, Handl. Birds II. 85. 
diffusas Layard, Birds SAfr. 204. [Africa merid. 
Pyrgita diffusa Smith, Report SAfr. Exped. 50. 
Pyrgita spadicea Lichtenstein, Verz. Vögel Kafferl. 15. 
Passer simplex Layard, Birds SAfr. 205. 
Pyrgitopsis diffusus Gray, Handl. Birds II. 87. 
domesticus Brisson, Ornith. III. 72. — Degland, Ornith. Eur. I. 241. 
[ Ubique. 
Fringilla domestica Linne, Syst. Nat. 323. — Buffon, PL enlum. 6. Pig. 1 ; 
55. Fig. 1. — Naumann, Natg. Vögel Deutschl. IV. 253. Tf. 115. 
Fringilla Candida Sparrman, Mus. Carls. Tb. 20. 
Pyrgita domestica Boie, Oken's Isis 1822. 554. 
Pyrgita pagorum Brehm, Vögel Deutschl. 264. 
Passer validus, minor, paganum, rusticus, brachyrhynchus, intercedens, rufi' 
dor salis Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 276. 
Passer nigripes Ehrenberg, Mus. berolin. 
