PARZÜDAKTA. — PASSER. 
33 
BuiifleTalli [Africa merid, 
Aegithalus minutvs Sundevall, Oefvers. vet. Handl. 1S50. VII. 106. 
Gryllivora capensis Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 238. 
8wiiilioei [Shangai. 
Mecistura Swinhoei v. Pelzeln, Reise Novara Vögel 6G. Tf. 3. Fig. 1. 2. 
Acredula Swinhoei Sharpe, Ibis 1868. IV. 302. 
Teneriffae Lesson, Traité Ornith. 456. = Parus coeruleus Lin. 
tephroiiotus [Bosporus. 
Orites tephronotus Günther, Ibis 1865. I. 45. Tb. 4. 
Acredula tephronotus Sharpe, Ibis 1868. IV. 302. 
trivirgatus Temminck, Fauna japon. 60. Tb. 34. [Japonia. 
Acredula trivirgata Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 90. — Sharpe, Ibis 1868. 
IV. 301. 
Mecistura trivirgata Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 231. 
Orites trivirgatus Gray, Handl. Birds I. 234. 
ultramarinus Bonaparte, Revue Zool. 1841. 146. = Parus coeruleus Lm. 
urostigma Forster, Descr. anim. 90. — Parus novae Zealandiae Gmel. 
varius Temminck, Fauna japon. Tb. 35. [Japonia. 
veiiustulus Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1870. 233. [China. 
viiiacea [China. 
Mecistura vtnacea Verreaux, nouv. Arch. Mus. Bullet. 1870. VI. 33. 
Orites suratensis Swinhoe, Catal. Nr. 186. 
vinipectus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 230. = Leiothrix vinipectus Gray. 
violaceus Bolle, Journ. Ornith. 1854. II. 455. = Parus coeruleus Lin. 
virginianus Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 342. rr= Mniotilta coronata. 
viridesceiis Swinhoe, l^roc. Zool. Soc. [Formosa. 
WoUweberi Westermann, Bijdr. Dierkde III. 15. = Parus galeatus Lichtst. 
xaiithogeoys Vigors, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1831.1. 23. — Gould, Centur. Himal. 
Birds Tb. 30. Fig. 2. [Himalaya. 
Parus aplonotus Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1847. XVI. 444. 
Machlolophus xanthogemjs Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 91. 
xanthogenys Jerdon. = Parus Jerdoni Blyth. 
xanthogenys Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 184 7. XVI. 445. = Parus spilo- 
notus Blyth. 
zelandicus Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Astrolabe I. 210. Tb. 11. Fig. 3. = Parus 
novae Zealandiae Gmel. 
PARZUDAKIA dispar Reichenbach, Aufz. Colibri 12. = Trochilus Parzudaki. 
viola Reichenbach, Aufz. Colibri 12. = Trochilus viola. 
PASSER (Fringillidae. — passer nom. propr.) — Linne, Syst. Nat. 1735. — 
Naumann, Naturgsch. Vögel Deutschlds IV. 452. — Gray, Genera Birds II. 
372. — Deglani), Ornith. Europ. L 239. — Brisson, Ornith. 1760. 
Si/no?i.: Pyrgita Cuv. — Gymnoris, Pyrgitopsis, Corospiza Bonap. — Xaiithodira Sundev. 
— Xanthodina- Bonap, 
Bill strong, subcorneal and broad at the base, with the culmen rounded, 
slightly arched and the sides compressed to the tip, which is slightly emarginated; 
the lateral margins straight; the gonys long and curved upwards; the nostrils 
basal, lateral, with the opening partly covered by the frontal plumes; wings mo- 
derate, with the second and third quills rather longer than the first; tail moderate 
and even or slightly forked; tarsi strong, nearly the length of the middle toe and 
covered with transverse scales; toes moderate, the lateral toes nearly equal; the 
claws moderate and acute. — 30 Specc. 
alpicola Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 20. = Fringilla nivalis Briss. 
arboreus Lichtenstein, Mus. berol. — Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 510. 
[Senaar. 
Passer domesticus v. Heuglin etc. 
arctous Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 21. — Fringilla arctoa Brdt. 
arctous ß Pallas, Zoogr. ross. aè. II. 22. = Fringilla brunneinucha Brdt. 
OiebeIj, Thesaurus. Ill, 3 
