20 
PARDIPICUS. — PAROARIA. 
thoracicus Temminck, PI, color. GOO. Fig. 1 — 3. = Prionochilus thoracicus 
Strickl. 
iiropygialis Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1839. VII. 143; Birds Australia II. Tb. 41. 
[Australia. 
xantliopygus M'Coy, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 18G7. XIX. 184. [Australia. 
Pardalotus Leadbeateri Ramsay, Ibis 1807. 255. — Gould, Birds Australia 
Suppl. IV. 
PARDIPICICrS nigriguttatus Bonaparte, Consp. Vol. Zygod. 9. = Picus gabo- 
nensis Sunde v. 
nivosus Bonaparte, 1. c. = Picus pardinus Tem. 
Caroli Bonaparte, 1. c. = Picus Caroli Sundev. 
PARDIRALLTJS variegatus Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 185G. XLIII. 599. = Rallus 
maculatus Bodd. 
PAREUDIASTES (Rallidae) Hartlaub u. Finsch, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871. 25; 
Journ. Ornith. 1872. XX. 54. = Gallinula Nitzsch. 
Rostrum ut in genere, Gallinula, sed ptilosi ab oculis fere ad nares usque 
producta; scutello frontali parvo, postice rotundato. Alae brevissimae, obtusae, 
truncatae, remigibus 3 — 6 aequali longitudine. Cauda brevissima, lacera, decom- 
posita. Pedes minores quam in Gallinulis; digitus medius tarso brevior, externus 
interno paullo longior; unguibus multo magis curvatis quam in genere Gallinula. 
pacificus Hartlaub u. Finsch, Journ. Ornith. 1872. XX. 25. Tf. 2. = Galli- 
nula pacifica. 
PARIBIS alba Geoffroy St. Hilaire. — Ibis alba Vieill. 
PARIBUS Gray, Handl. Birds III. 38. = Paribis Geoffr. 
PARINIA leucophaea Hartlaub, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1866. 327. = Thamnobia 
leucophaea. 
PARISOMA (Paridae. — parus, aopia) Swainson, Fauna bor. amer. 1831. 490. 
= Parus Lin. 
Synon.: Parosoma Agass, — Aegithalopsis Heine. 
Bill very short, straight, sides considerably compressed; upper mandible 
arched from the base and notched; lower thick; the gonys adscending. Rictus 
with a few wean bristles. 
frontale Rüppell, syst. Uebers. NOAfr. 43. Tf. 22. — Parus Galinieri. 
Galinieri Guerin, Revue Zool. 1845. 62. = Parus Galinieri. 
Layardi Hartlaub, Ibis 1862. IV. 147. = Parus Layardi. 
melanurum Cassin, Proc. acad. Philadelphia 1859. 52. = Parus melanurus. 
monacus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 259. — Pycnonotus atricapillus 
Blyth. 
olivascens Cassin, Proc. acad. Philadelphia 1859. 52. = Parus olivascens. 
rufiventre Swainson, Classif. Birds II. 247. — Parus subcoeruleus Vieill. 
subcoeruleum Gray, Genera Birds I. 194. = Parus subcoeruleus Vieill. 
PARISOMA vireoides Jerdon. = Piprisoma agile Blyth. 
PARKINSONIXJS admirabilis Beckstein, Lath. Uebers. = Menura superba Dav. 
PAIOIOPTILA (Dacnididae. — TrapfjiYj scutellum, tutiXov penna). — Cassin, 
Proc. Acad. Philadelphia 1859 40. — Heine, Journ. Ornith. 1859. VII. 432. 
Verwandt mit Pardalotus. Schnabel dick., an der Wurzel breiter, gebogen 
und zusammengedrückt; Schwingen massig lang., 2. und 3. am längsten; Schwanz 
nicht eben lang; Füsse ziemlich stark; Zehen massig , Nägel stark entwickelt. Die 
Kopf- und Kehlfedern bilden gleichsam förmliche Schuppen. — 1 Spec, 
Woodhousei Cassin, Proc. Acad. Philadelphia 1859. 40. G6. — Heine, Journ. 
Ornith. 1859. VII. 431. [Africa occid. 
PARNOPIA Blasius 1862. = Calamodyta Meyer. 
PAROARIA (Fringillidae) Bonaparte, (1822) Conspect. Avium I. 471. — Bur- 
meister, syst. Uebers. ïh. Brasil. III. 210. = Passerina Vieill. 
Synon.: Calyptrophonis Cab. — Coccopsis Reichb. 
Schnabel ziemlich dick, gerade, an der Spitze nicht hakig, der Mundrand 
