PACHYGLOSSA. 
3 
Philomela Wallace. [Java. Sumatra. India. 
Hylocharis philomela Temminck. 
Tephrodornis griseola Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1843. XII. 180. 
Hyloterpe philomela Cabanis, Mus. Heine. I. 64. 
Rodolphi [Cockinchina. 
Hyloterpe Rodolphi Verreaux, Ann. sc. nat. 1868. X. 68, 
rufa Schlegel et Pollen, Rech. Faune Madagascar 86. Tb. 26. [Madagascar. 
Lanius madagascariensis rufus Brisson, Ornith. II. 178. Tb. 18. Fig. 4. — 
BuFFON, PI. enlum. 298. Fig. 2. 
Lanius rufus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 
Schelba rufa Lesson. 
Artamia rufa de Lafresnaye, teste Bonaparte. 
Artamia leucocephala Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium I. 344. $ 
Hylophorba ruticilla Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865. 326. Tb. 13. $ 
Artamus rufus Gray, Handl. Birds I. 290. 
Calicalicus madagascariensis Gray, Handl. Birds I. 389. — [cf. Lanius mada- 
gascariensis Lin.] 
rufescens Wallace, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1862. 341. [Sulu. Burn. 
rufinaeha Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873. 692. [Papuanos. Afak. 
rufipeuuis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. 178. [Ins. Ke. 
rufiventris Gray, Genera Birds I. 271. [Australia. 
Sylvia rufiventris Latham, Ind. Ornith. Suppl. 54. 
Turdus prasinus Latham. 
Muscicapa pectoralis Latham, Ind. Ornith. Suppl. 51. 
Turdus pectoralis Lewin, Birds NHoU. Tb. 8. 
Pachycephala pectoralis, P. striata Vigors et Horsfield, Transact. Linn. Soc. 
1826. XV. 239. 240. ? — Gould, Birds Australia II. Tb. 67. 
Lanius macularius Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Astrolabe 257. Tb. 31. Fig. 2. $ juv. 
Laniarius rubrigaster Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 757. 
rufogalaris Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840. VIIL 164; Birds Australia IL Tb. 70. 
[^Australia merid. 
Schlegeli Schlegel, nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk. 1871. IV. 33. [Nova Guinea. 
seiiex V. Pelzeln, Wiener Zool. botan. Verhandl. 1872. XXII. 42.9. [Aru. 
simplex Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1842. X. 135; Birds Australia IL Tb. 72. 
[Australia sept. 
sonor Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873. 692. [Papuanos. Arfak. 
striata Vigors et Horsfield, Transact, Linn. Soc. 1826. XV. 240. = Pachy- 
cephala rufiventris Gray. 
salfariventer [Celebes. 
Hyloterpe sulfuriventer Walden, Ann. mag. nat. hist. 1872. IX. 398. 
vitieusls Gray, Catal. Birds trop. Isles 21. — Hartlaub u. Finsch, Fauna 
Centralpolyn. 73. Tf. 8. Fig. 3. [Ins. Viti. 
Pachycephala optata Hartlaub, Ibis 1866. II. 172. 
xatithonemis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860. 353. [Amboina. 
xaiithoprocta Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 149. [Norfolk. 
PACHYGLOSSA (Dacnididae. — Tcaxuç crassus, ^Xoaaa lingua) Blyth, Journ. 
as. Soc. Bengal 1843. XIL 1009. 
Bill rather short, and very Swallow like as viewed from above, but less de- 
pressed with the ridge of the upper mandible obtusely angulated and the terminal 
half much compressed from the inflection of its tomiae; nearly conical as viewed 
laterally, the outline of the upper mandible curved and its tip overhanging that 
of the lower mandible; the outline of the lower mandible is almost straight. Nostrils 
nearly closed by impending membrane, the aperture forming a narrow slit. Gape 
unarmed. The wings are large, having no rudimental first quill, but the three 
first primaries aresubequal, the third rather the longest, and the fourth is a little 
shorter than the first; they extendend to three fourths of the length of the tail, 
which latter is rather short. Tarse short, but nearly equal to the middle with 
1* 
