PHALACROCORAX. 
83 
Blythi Malherbe, Revue Mag. Zool. 1849. II. 534. = Picus rufinotus Sundev. 
brachyurus Malherbe, Monogr. Picid. II. 5. ïb. 46. = Picus brachyurus 
ViEILL. 
grammithorax Malherbe, Monogr. Picid. II. 12. Tb. 48. = Picus tristis Horsf. 
Jerdoni Malherbe, Monogr. Picid. II. 3. Tb. 47. — Picus gularis Sundev. 
pectoralis Malherbe, Monogr. Picid. II. 8. ïb. 47. = Picus brunneus Sundev. 
rufinotus Malherbe, Monogr. Picid. II. 1. Tb. 46. = Picus rufinotus Sundev. 
tristis Malherbe, Monogr. Picid. II. 10. Tb. 48. = Picus tristis Horsf. 
PHALACROCORAX Moehring, Genera Avium 1752. = Bhynchops Lin. 
PHALACROCORAX (Pelecanidae. — (^aloikgoc, calvus, xopa^ corvus) Brisson, 
Ornith. 1760. — Degland, Ornith. Europe II. 349. = Graculus Lin. 
Synon.: Carbo Lacep. — Halieus lUig. — Gulosus Mont. — Carboiiarius Rafin. — 
Hydrocorax Vieill. — Grauculus Gray. — Hypoleucus Reichb. — Stictocarbo, Microcarbo, 
Leucocarbo Bonap. — Halietor Heine. 
Bec' fendu au delà de l'angle postérieur des yeux; généralement plus long 
que la tête, assez épais, droit, comprimé, à bords lisses; à mandibule supérieure 
arrondie au sommet, terminée en pointe crochue et acérée; à mandibule inférieure 
tronquée et faiblement courbée à l'extrémité; narines basales, peu prolongées; ailes 
médiocrement allongées, subaigues, ne couvrant que la base de la queue; celle ci 
longue, très arrondie, composée de pennes raides, à baguettes élastiques; bas des 
jambes entièrement vêtues; tarses courts; doigts médian d'un tiers environ plus long 
que les tarses et pourvu d'un ongle pectiné sur son bord interne; doigt externe 
le plus long de tour. 
aeolus Swinhoe, Ibis 1867. III. 395. = Graculus violaceus Gray. 
africanus Cuvier, Règne anim. I. 563. = Graculus africanus Gray. 
africanus Hutton, Transact. New Zeal. Institut 1872. V. 222. = Graculus 
Featherstoni Finsch. 
albigula v. Tschudi, Wiegm. Archiv Consp. Avium. 
araericanus Reichenbach, natürl. Syst. Tf. 47. — Graculus carbo Gray. 
arboreus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 296. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
atriceps King, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1831. I. 30. — Graculus carunculatus Schleg. 
bicristatus Pallas, Zoogr. ross. as. II. 301. = Graculus bicristatus Gray. 
brachyrhynchus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 296. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
brachyurus Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 296. = Graculus cristatus Gray. 
brasilianus Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869. 601. = Graculus brasilianus Gray. 
brasiliensis Bonaparte, Comp. List 60. — Graculus dilophus Gray. 
brevirostris Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 26. = Graculus brevirostris 
Gray. 
capensis Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 170. = Graculus capensis Gray. 
capillatus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 168. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
carbo Leach, Catal. brit. Mus. 34. — Graculus carbo Gray. 
carboides Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 156. = Graculus carbo Gray. 
carunculatus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 176. = Graculus carunculatus 
Schleg. • 
cincinnatus Bonaparte, Conspect. Avium II. 168. = Graculus cincinnatus Gray. 
cirratus Mus. lugdun. = Graculus cincinnatus Gray. 
cirriger King, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1831. I. = Graculus Gaimardi Gray.' 
cristatus Stephens, gener. Zool. XIII. 83. = Graculus cristatus Gray. 
Delalandii Pucheran, Revue Mag. Zool. = Graculus lucidus Gray. 
dilophus NuTTALL, Man. Ornith. II, 483. = Graculus dilophus Gray. 
erythrops King, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1831.1. 30. = Graculus magellanicus Gray. 
Featherstoni Buller, Ibis 1873. III. 90. — Nova Zealandia. 
Graculus Featherstoni Finsch, Journ. Ornith. 1874. XXII. 215. 
Graculus africanus Hutton, Ibis 1872. 249. 
Phalacrocorax africanus Hutton, Transact. New Zeal. Inst. 1872. V. 222. 
flavirhynchus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837. V. 157. Graculus melano- 
leucus Gray. 
6* 
