STUGNOPICÜS. — STURNIA. 
549 
atrimentalis Woodhouse, Proc. acad. Philad. 1854. = Zonotrichia atrigularis 
coelebs Boie, Oken's Isis 1826. 974. = Fringilla coelebs Lin. 
caniceps Woodhouse, Proc. acad. Philad. 1853. VI. 202. Junco caniceps 
Baird. 
hyemalis Bonaparte, List Birds Eur. 31. = Junco hyemalis Sclat. 
montifringilla Boie, Oken's Isis 1826. 974. = Fringilla montifringilla Lin. 
oregonus Bonaparte, List Birds Eur. 31. = Junco oregonus Sclat. 
surinama Bonaparte, Consp. Av. I. 475. = Fringilla surinamensis Lin. 
STUGNOPICÜS Bonaparte, Compt. rend. 1854. = Meiglyptes Swains. 
STURNAGRA Blyth. = Turnagra crassirostris Lesson. 
STIJRIVELLA. (Icteridae. — Sturnus). — Vieillot, Analyse 1816. 34. — 
Baird, Birds NAmerica 535. — Cassin, Proc. acad. Philad. 1866. 23. 
Sijnon,: Cacicus Daud. — Pedopsaris Glog. 
Body thick, stout; legs large ^ toes reaching beyond the tail. Tail shorty even 
with narrow acuminate feathers. Bill slender elongated; length about three times 
the height; commissure straight from the basal angle. Culmen flattened basally, 
extending backwards and parting the frontal feathers^ longer than the head, but 
shorter than tarsus. Nostrils linear, covered by an incumbent membranous scale. 
Inner lateral toe longer than the outer, but not reaching to basal joint of middle; 
hind toe a little shorter than the middle, which is equal to the tarsus. Hind claw 
nearly twice as long as the middle. Feathers of head stiffened and bristly, the 
shafts of those above extended into a black seta. — 4 Spec c. 
bellicosa Bonaparte, Consp. Av. I. 429. = Pezites brevirostris Cab, 
coUaris Vieillot, Galerie Ois. 134. Tb. 90. = Sturnella ludoviciana Cuv. 
Defilippi Bonaparte, Consp. Av. 1. 429. = Agelajus militaris Vieill. 
hippocrepis Heermann, Journ. acad. Philad. 1853. II. 269. = Sturnella 
neglecta Aud. 
loyca Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 634. — Pezites loyca Cab. 
ludoviciana Swainson, Fauna bor. anier. II. 282. — Audubon, Birds Amer. 
IV. 70. Tb. 228. [America sept. 
Sturnus ludovicianus , Alauda magna Linne, Syst. Nat. I. 290. 167. 
Cacicus alaudarius Daudin, Traité Ornith. II. 325. 
Sturnella collaris Vieillot, Analyse 1816. 34; Gal. Ois. Tb. 90. 
Sturnus torquatus Stephens, gener. Zool. X. 493. 
Sturnella magna Swainson, Phil. Mag. 1827. I. 436. 
Sturnus collaris Wagler, Syst. Av. spec. 1. 
magna Swainson, Philos. Mag. I. 436. = Sturnella ludoviciana Swains. 
inei'idioiialis Sclater, Ibis 1861. 79. [Brasilia. 
mexicaiia Sclater, Ibis 1861. 79. [Mexico. 
militaris Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 635. = Agelaius militaris Vieill. 
neglecta Audubon, Birds Amer. VII. 339. Tb. 487. [America sept. Cuba. 
Sturnella hippocrepis Heermann, Journ. acad. Philad. 1853. II. 269. — 
Gundlacii, Journ. Ornith. 1856. 14; 1874. 113. 
Cabanero. 
rubra Vieillot, Encycl. méth. 635. = Amblyrhamphus holosericeus Gray. 
STURNIA Lesson, Complet. Buffon 1837. = Acridotheres Vieill. 
Blythi Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1844. 363. = Acridotheres malabaricus Vieill. 
burmanicus Jerdon, Ibis 1862. 21. = Acridotheres burmanicus. 
cana Blyth, Cat. Birds as. Soc. 337. = Pastor sinensis Tem. 
daurica Blyth, Cat. Birds as. Soc. 111. = Acridotheres dauricus Strickl. 
dominicana Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1844. 363. = Acridotheres dauricus 
Strickl. 
elegans Lesson, Voy. Belanger Tb. 6. — Pastor sinensis Tem. 
erythropygia Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. Bengal 1846. 34. = Acridotheres erythro- 
pygius. 
malabarica Blyth, Journ, as. Soc. Bengal. 1844. 363. — Acridotheres mala- 
baricus Vieill. 
