642 
TOENIOENAS. — TOPAZA. 
ferrugineus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 44 G. — Muscivora ferruginea Cab. 
flavigaster Latham. — Eopsaltria australis Gray. 
gracilipes Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1855. 149. — Bogota. 
hypochondricus Bryant, Proc. Boston. Soc. 1866. X. 250. = Todus poriori- 
censis Less. 
leucocephalus Pallas, Spicil. VL 19. Tb. 3. Fig. 2. = Fluvicola leuco- 
cephala Hartl. 
limbatus Lichten stein, Mus. berol. — Euscarthmus limbatus Cab. 
macrorhynchus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 446. = Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus Gr. 
maculatus Desmarest, Hist. Tangara Tb. 4. = Triccus maculatus Cab. 
marginatus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. 51. = Psaris atricapillus. 
megacephalus Swainson, Flycatch. 177. Tb. 19. Euscarthmus auricularis. 
melanocephalus Spix, Av. Bras. II. 8. Tb. 9. Fig. 2. = Triccus cinereus Cab. 
inexicanus Lesson, Ann. sc. nat. 1838. IX. 167. [Mexico. 
Todus viridis Diction, sc. nat. Tb. 32. Fig. 1. 
multicolor Gould, Icon. Av. Tb. 2. = Todus portoricensis Less. 
nasutus Latham, Ind. Ornith. I. 268. = Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus Gr. 
nigriceps Illiger, Mus. berol. — Triccus Jlligeri Cab. 
olivaceus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl. 51. = Cyclorhynchus olivaceus Gr. 
perspicillatum Lichtenstein, Mus. berol. = Triccus poliocephalus Burm. 
pictus Boddaert, Tabl. PI. enl. 49. = Alcedo picta. 
platyrhynchus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 446. = Platyrhjnchus cancroma Tem. 
plumbeus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 1. 446. = Todirostrum plumbeum Gr. 
poliocephalus Pz. Wied, Beitr. Natg. Bras. III. 964. = Triccus poliocephalu Brm. 
portoricensis Lesson, Ann. sc. nat. 1838. IX. 167. [Cuba. Portorico. 
Todus viridis Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1826. II. 426. 
Todus multicolor Gould, Icon. Av. Tb. 2. — Sharpe, Ibis 1874. 353. — 
GuNDLACH, Journ. Ornith. 1874. 176. 
Todus cyanogenys d'Orbigny, Hist. nat. Cuba Tb. 22. 
Todus hypochondricus Bryant, Proc. Boston Soc. 1866. X. 250. 
pal cher riiims Sharpe, Ibis 1874. 353. Tb. 13. Fig. 3. [Jamaica. 
regius Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 445. = Muscivora regia Gray. 
rostratus Latham, Ind. Ornitb. I. 268. = Platyrhynchus cancroma Tem. 
ruficollis Lichtenstein, Mus. berol. = Euscarthmus gidaris Burm. 
subulatus Gould. ~ Gray, Genera Birds Tb. 22. = Todus dominicensis Laer» 
Sylvia Desmarest, Hist. Tang. Tod. Tb. 69. 
viridis Linne, Syst. Nat. L 178. — Share, Ibis 1874. 379. [Antillae. 
viridis Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1826. II. 426. = Todus portoricensis Less. 
TOENIOENAS Bonaparte 1855. = Taenioenas Reichb. 
TOLMAETUS Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1846. 5. = Aquila Möhr. 
TOMOPELEIA Maugei Reichenbach, natiirl. Syst. 25. = Geopeleia Maugei Gr 
TOPAZA (Trochilidae). — Lesson 1829. — Gray, Genera Birds 1849. L 109 
Synon.: Topazes Less. — Lamporiiis Reichb. — Microchera, Florisuga, Delattrea Bp 
Bill longer than the head, stout and slightly curved, espially at the tip 
which is acute; the culmen keeled above the nostril and the rounded and the lateral 
margins dilated over the lower mandible; the nostrils basal with the opening covered 
by a large scale, which is mostly concealed by the frontal plumes. Wings long 
and pointed, with the first quill the longest. Tail moderate, broad ^ and slightly 
emarginated or rounded^ with two narrow feathers on each side prolonged beyond 
the others. Tarsi very short, slender, and partly covered with plumes. Toes long 
and slender; the lateral ones united at the base, with the outer shorter than the 
inner one; and the hind toe long and armed with a small curved claw. — 6 Specc 
alliicoroiiata Lawrence. [Nova Granada 
Microchera albicoronata Gould, Monogr. Troch. II. Tb. 116. 
atra Gray, Genera Birds L 110. = Topaza fusca Gr. 
fimbriata Gray, Genera Birds I. 110. = Topaza mellivora Gr. 
