704 
TRYGON. - TURDINUS. 
TRYGON Brehm, Naumannia 1855. V. 286. = Ectopistes migratoria, 
TRYGON Reichenbacii, Tauben 35. = Phaps terrestris. 
TRYNGA Gloger, Iliindb. Vögel 1842. Tringa L. 
TRYNGITES rufescens Cabanis. = Actitis rufescens Schleg. 
TRYPANOCORAX Kaup. — Sundevall, Meth. Av. 43. = Corvus frugilegus L. 
Selis iiasalibus décidais et plumis juguli laceris, iiec densis nitidisque, agnoscendus. 
TRYPHAENA Gould, Introd. Monogr. ïrocb. G9. ^ Trochilus L. 
Kecti ices intermédiaires a externes terminées d'une manière obtuse ou un peu 
renflée, alternées de noir et de blanc. ïête sans aigrette. 
cf. Trochilus amethystinus Gm., Tr. Duponti Jard. 
TSCHAGRA Gray. =z Tchagra Less. 
cf. Malaconotus. 
ÏUCAJUS Cassin, Proc. acad. Philad. 1867. 105. = Rhamphastus discohrus L. 
TUCANA Brisson, Ornith. 1760. = Rhamphastus L. 
TUCANUS Cassin, Proc. acad. Philad. 18G7. 104. — Subgenus Rhamphasti. 
TÜPAJA javanica Horsfield. = Pastor roseus Tem. 
TÜRACOENA Bonaparte, Consp. Av. 1854. II. 58. = Macropygia Sw. 
Orbitae nudae; pedes previssimi; cauda minus gradata. 
Specierum nomina vida genus Macropygia. 
TURACUS Cuvier, Tabl. 1800. — Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = Musophaga Isert. 
Bill short, with the culmen elevated and arched to the tip, the sides much 
compressed and the lateral margins finely serrated; the nostrils placed in the middh» 
of the upper mandible, large and open, but in most more or less covered by the 
recumbent plumes. Wings short and rounded, with the fourth to the seventh quills 
the longest. Tail lengthened, broad and rounded. Tarsi shorter than the middle 
toe and covered in front with broad transverse scales. Toes long, united at 
their base and the sides margined by a membrane; the lateral toes nearly equal, 
the outer one versatile; the claws moderate, thick and curved. 
albicristatus Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. — Musophaga albocristata Schl. 
erythrolophus Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = Musophaga erythrolopha Schl. 
giganteus Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = Musophaga gigantea V. 
leucolophus Gray, Handlist II. 125. =■ Musophaga leucolopha Schl. 
leucotis RÜPPELL, Uebers. NOAfr. 80. = Musophaga leucotis Schl. 
macrorhynchus Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = ilfw^o^Äa^« macrorhyncha Schl. 
persa Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = Musophaga per sa Schl. 
porphyreolophus Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = Musophaga porphyreolopha Schl. 
purpureas Gray, Genera Birds II. 392. = Musophaga purpurea Schl. 
TURDAMPELIS lanioides Lesson, Echo Monde sav. 1844. 156. — Ampelis hy- 
popyrrha V. 
rufococcyx Lesson, Descr. Mam. Ois. 324. = Myiadestes leucogenys auctoro 
SCLATER. 
TURDINUS (Pachycephalinae) Blyth, Journ. as. Soc. 1844. 382. = Malacop- 
teron Eyt. 
Forme somewhat Meruline, thick- set, with large strong legs and toes and 
rounded wings and tail. Bill as long as the head, moderately stout, straight, com- 
pressed, the ridge of the upper mandible angulated, its tip emarginated and cur- 
ving over that of the lower mandible; nostrils oval, and pierced in the fore part 
of the nasal membrane at some distance from the frontal feathers; rictus well 
armed; legs stout, the tarse equalling the middle toe with its claw, outer and inner 
toes equal, and proportionally small, their terminal joint reaching only to the 
penultimate joint of the middle toe; hind toe strong and furnished with a rather 
large claw, but moderatly curved; wings much graduated, the fifth to the ninth 
primaries inclusive subequal and longest, the first about half their length; tail also 
graduated externally and hollowed underneath; plumage lax and scale-like, at least 
on the upper parts very copious and puffy over the rump. 
brevicaudatus, crispifrons, macrodactylus Blyth cf. genus Malaeopteron. 
guttatus TiCKELL, striatus Walden cf. genus Malaeopteron. 
